EDITOR’S NOTE
By Andrew Tonkovich

Thanks for reading, sharing, and celebrating our newest issue of the Community of Writers’ in-house, invitation-only journal of writing, reflection, and engagement with nearly every facet of our lives. Lately I recall our legendary founder’s affection for magical realism. Novelist and teacher Oakley Hall often quoted the opening lines of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude: “Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice.” Beyond the now-painfully available ICE pun, we might appreciate in this 26-word sentence the entirety of a life, a novel, a world, and value both craft and voice. In addition to community, we value and celebrate both at the CW.
If I had a mic to drop, I would do it now, and simultaneously, many years later. Today I invite you to read excellent writing from discoverers and rememberers, especially urgent and resonant just now and in the urgent future.
Andrew Tonkovich
Editor, OGQ

YOU ARE HERE (ALSO, YOU’VE ARRIVED)
2026 Writers Workshops Opening Talk
By Jason Roberts
It’s wonderful to see you all here, familiar faces and new. It’s a honor to be asked to kick this all off with a welcoming speech, and for that honor I have to thank Brett, who if you don’t know already is our Boss Lady Supreme, and Lisa, and Louis, and everyone who works hard to keep the community in Community of Writers.
One thing about an opening talk like this. I’m going first, but actually I’ll be last. By that, I mean: you’re about to have a very full week. If you work it right, you’ll be leaving here with a deep stack of memories. Memories of talented, insightful, intelligent–even brilliant–people. Talking. About writing.
Sometimes, they’ll even be talking about your writing.
If that makes you gulp a little, you’re in the right place.
My point is, what I’m saying now will probably be the last thing you remember–it’ll be at the bottom of that deep stack.
And that’s okay. What I’m about to say is for the week itself. And I kind of want it NOT to be remembered, but felt.
The name of my talk is: You are here. Also, you’ve arrived.
Where is here? Well, it’s a mountainside in California, elevation 6,896 feet. It’s a beautiful place, but its beauty isn’t what makes it important–at least, not for our purposes. What’s important is this: I don’t live here.
(pointing) You don’t live here. You don’t. You don’t. With the exception of a lucky few board members I see in the back, none of us live here.
Which means: we all set aside our lives. We all made arrangements. We all carved out a large chunk of time. And carving out time is very much a part of writing. Sometimes it’s the hardest part of all.
We carved out time, not to write so much as to consider our writing, which is also part of writing. Sometimes it’s the hardest part.
We carved out time to do this communally–this is, after all, the Community of Writers. We carved out this time just to meet here, on this mountainside. On common ground.
This is, in every sense of the word, a summit.
Our own Louis B. Jones calls attending these conferences “being at elevation,” and I love that phrase. I know just what he means. 6,896 feet isn’t Mount Everest. But it can divide your life into what you choose to bring, and what you leave behind.
A summit. Which means not only common ground, but equal ground. I hope you’ve noticed that the Community of Writers doesn’t have teachers, or a faculty. It has staff members, like me, and it has offerings. That’s not an empty egalitarian gesture. That’s by design. It’s an acknowledgement that we’re all humbled by the writing process, which George Orwell described as “a horrible, exhausting struggle, like a long bout of some painful illness.”
But it also sustains. As Margaret Atwood said, “a word after a word after a word is power.”
So yes. You are here. In the company of others trapped between horrible struggle, and power. Which is why I’d like to encourage you to think of this in another, perhaps more positive way. You have arrived.
* * *
What does it means to “have arrived” as a writer, an artist? That’s a curious condition, when you think about it. You never hear of someone “having arrived” as a welder or chiropractor, but you hear it all the time in our profession. When have you arrived, meaning roughly: when can you consider yourself to be a serious writer, a “real” one?
I used to think that the threshold was publication. A real writer was a published one. But that’s a very permeable barrier these days, when self-published books can become massive bestsellers, and at any event the footnotes of literary history are filled with people whose books fizzle, and fade. If you were knocking around New York City in 1956, you could have met a fellow named John, who had published one novel at the age of twenty-seven. If you did meet him, he would probably hit you up for some spare change, because since then he’d failed to find a publisher for his next book, and the one after that. And the one after that. He’d written, and failed to sell, eight more books.
So, no. Publishing is not arriving.
But he did finally manage to get that eighth manuscript printed. And on September 5th, 1957, John Kerouac–he had decided to start publishing under the name Jack–picked up the New York Times and read a review calling his book “an historic occasion,” that “has never been equalled in American fiction, either for insight, style, or technical virtuosity.”
It was the ravest of rave reviews. And it transformed his life. His publisher sent over a case of champagne. The author of the review called to say he was throwing a party in his honor. As his girlfriend at the time remembered, “Jack lay down obscure for the last time in his life. The ringing phone woke him the next morning, and he was famous.”
So, critical acclaim. That’s arriving, isn’t it? It certainly was for Jack Kerouac. But that kind of clarity, that clear-cut transition, is hard to find these days. I’m sorry to say, but publishers are no longer in the habit of sending over cases of champagne. Book reviewers are no longer in the habit of throwing parties for the authors they’ve just reviewed.
Newspapers are no longer in the habit of printing reviews, period.
I have one last example of the now-vanished importance, the generous importance, of book reviews. In October of 1952, the New York Times hired Eudora Welty. one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century, to write a review. Here’s what she wrote:
“What the book is about is friendship on earth, affection and protection, adventure and miracle, life and death, trust and treachery, pleasure and pain, and the passing of time. As a piece of work it is just about perfect, and just about magical in the way it is done.”
If you’re wondering if that praise put that book on the path to success, you’re right. The title in question is now one of the bestselling books of all time. But what was the title in question, this book of adventure and miracle, just about perfect and just about magical?
Any guesses?
It was Charlotte’s Web.
Newspapers are no longer in the habit of printing much in the way of reviews. They are certainly no longer in the habit of hiring giants of literature, like Eudora Welty, to review children’s books.
Don’t get me wrong. Critical acclaim is lovely and shining, and welcome fuel for the fires of your heart. Prizes are lovely and shining, too. It is a heady thing to win a Pulitzer Prize. But if winning some big-deal award is the indication of arrival, that would mean I “arrived” as a writer just last year. Which strikes me as silly. For a good number of years now, I’ve been telling people that I’m a writer. Not that I’m someone who’s trying to write.
The idea of that prompted me to think. When did I, personally, feel like I “arrived” as a writer? I realized the best way to approach that question was to rephrase it, in a more down-to-earth fashion. When did I start to feel, in my bones, that I was a “committed” writer? That I was all in, for what it was worth, and for wherever this path would take me?
The answer? It was here.
It was the first time I attended a week at the Community of Writers–when I joined the Community of Writers. Yes, I arrived as a staff member, but I had never before set foot in a writing class, or a workshop, or in any group of people talking about writing.
I had published one book. Any illusions that this might have qualified me disappeared with the first manuscript I was given to critique. It was from someone who had published two books.
I had every reason to conclude that an odd quirk of chance had allowed me to briefly pretend to be a writer, and that was it.
Here’s the thing about being at elevation–about the real and metaphorical mountaintop this week represents. It works both ways. 6,896 feet isn’t Mount Everest. But just as it can divide your life into what you choose to bring, and what you leave behind, you get to decide what you’ll bring down from the mountain. And I want to encourage you to leave here with what I brought down from the mountain. Not a sense of being a good writer–let’s keep notions of quality out of it. But the sense of being a writer. In the space between Orwell’s “long bout of painful illness” and Atwood’s “a word after a word after a word is power.” That’s where I belonged.
This–this here–is the modern rite of passage. This is what we’ve got. You’ve taken your work seriously enough to apply to the Community of Writers, and you’ve gotten in. You’ve found the time to step outside of your life. And–and this is more important than you know–you’ve found the courage to be here.
Welcome. You are here. And you’ve arrived.
* * *
I want you to give yourself permission to feel that. To feel that you’ve arrived as a writer, because if you came here anxiously looking for personal validation, that’s as close as you’re going to get. You came up here with works in progress, but you won’t get to harvest a basket of praise and traipse merrily home. You’re about to experience your work getting–well, not torn apart, but pulled, tested, contorted into shapes you don’t recognize. It’s very human to respond to this with dismay–don’t they get what I was trying to do? And then it’s also human to feel an even deeper dismay: they get what I was trying to do. They just don’t care.
You will hear comments that seem to undo any sense of progress in your work in progress. You will field suggestions that make you feel worthless, or angry, or both.
Remember what I said? You’ve arrived. I want the validation I’ve just given you to quiet those feelings. Wear it like an amulet around your neck.
Welcome all criticisms of your work. Even, or especially, the ones that seem so distant from your intentions they seem to suggest a manuscript from an alternative universe. They are not telling you how your story is wrong. They are demonstrating how the boundaries of your story are perhaps more permeable than you’ve assumed.
Michael Chabon says that he never loves his books more, than in that glorious moment before he begins to actually write them. That’s because the unwritten work is platonic in its perfection–every process of transferring the imagination to the page feels like battering it down, forcing it into sad limitations. Which sometimes feel like your limitations.
So take every critique as an alternative-universe exercise, as a refreshment–a returning, to some small extent, to the before times, when it was a radiant platonic ideal. Before you, of course, batter it down again. So, let’s say: someone in your workshop suggests of your characters: why don’t you make them all vampires?
Well, no. You don’t have to make them vampires. But since you’re no longer seeking validation, you’re free to pose an extending question, almost to play. What if they were sixteenth century peasants, in the French countryside?
What if they were sixteenth century peasants in the French countryside, pretending to be vampires?
Why would a sixteenth century peasant pretend to be a vampire?
Why would a sixteenth century peasant pretend to be anything?
What are my characters pretending to be?
And just like that, your possibilities are being battered into a whole new shape.
You no longer need to seek validation. Seek liberation instead.
* * *
This might be strange to say in an opening statement, but I’m really looking forward to saying goodbye to you. A week from now, your heads and hearts and notebooks full. Hopefully with that amulet of protection–of having arrived–still glowing on your chest. And with your own inventory to things to take down the hill with you, back to your own crucible. To your own space between Orwell’s pain and Atwood’s power.
Welcome to our summit, which is now your summit.
Welcome to elevation.
Thank you.


A FIELD REPORT FROM THE LA POET LAUREATE, 2 MONTHS IN
By Brian Sonia-Wallace
At the end of April, 2026, I was announced as the new Poet Laureate of the City of Los Angeles, a role that was last occupied by Lynne Thompson but has been vacant for the past four years. In my application I made a to-do about being the first millenial to hold the title. Laureate is often a career capstone, but I’d held the role in West Hollywood and, building on that experience, pitched it as more of a community organizer role. They bit.
From the application: “My guiding vision is simple: a Poetry City, where every neighborhood has access to poetry as connective tissue…L.A. is full of poets! Why shouldn’t every coffee shop and bookstore have a poet-in-residence? There’s the possibility in this role to create a blueprint for that enduring ecosystem.”
I’ve always been invested in poetry in odd places — my big break came with a residency in a shopping mall that led to a NYT clip and a Harper Collins book deal. I was a theater kid before I was a poet, or simultaneous to it, perhaps, and so I’m always very audience-conscious. What will people sit through? Better, what will move them? I am impatient. I don’t want to wait until I’m dead to find out. I will endure the discomfort of sitting with people and seeing them respond, in real time, to work. For the past decade I’ve been a typewriter poet, scribing people’s best and worst selves at weddings, bat mitzvahs, and last month at Taco Bell’s Corporate Marketing Retreat. Live Más. Poetry!
Now I’m two months in to the Poet Laureate role, and really what it’s doing is further expanding my mind to the places where poetry can live. From opening with a mission to talk to Metro about doing poems on trains and buses, I’ve quickly expanded to wanting to talk to every city department, almost as a challenge to myself, Poetry’s Ultimate Salesman, to see who I could get to sign on. The zoo was easy, the president and her husband used to geek out over Def Poetry Jam. The airport, likewise. They have their own in-house art department with a mandate for customer experience. I’m smug about all of this, by the way, but the thing I’m most smug about is the LAPD. I asked myself: What department is least likely to gravitate toward poetry or feel a natural affinity toward it? These are the alliances I want to build. Who, if the position is vacant again for four years, can come knocking and get it filled? The police, that’s who.
Metaphor is discovering the ven diagram overlap between two unlike things, so it’s no surprise as a poet that this matchmaking between unlikely bedfellows is the kind of puzzle I love most. In puzzling what poetry project might interest the police, it came to me: Isn’t poetry so much honoring of the dead? And which city department is most concerned with honoring their dead?
I learned from my West Hollywood Laureateship that anything in government takes at least 6 months with all the approvals you have to get, so my opening salvo has been aimed at introductions. I’ve been lucky — the Laureateship is housed in the Library, but in partnership with the Department of Cultural Affairs, and both those departments are overseen at the Mayor’s Office by a Deputy Mayor who I’ve become chummy with, and can ask things of, like, for instance, “Would you introduce me to animal control? I have an idea that high school students could write poems for pets who are up for adoption, to feature on the website.”
This is the crux — I don’t believe poetry “makes nothing happen,” screw you, Auden, I think we turn to poetry, in our hour of need, and a poet can see that turning, if they’re looking, and reach out a hand. We are so isolated and AI-addlepated and men are in crisis yada yada. Pets need adopting, and we (poets) have the tool of personification. The dead need elegies, and that’s our jam. People at the airport need to hate their lives a little less. The zoo needs to create wonder.
There’s a personal work happening here, too. When I started, all of the Spanish-speaking librarians at Central started talking to me in Spanish. Could I really do Spanish-language programming? In a way, they were testing me. But there was also the offer of kinship in it, of shared thought and work. They were offering me (who grew up partly in Chile, but then did his best as a teen to forget the language), an invitation through the laureateship to reclaim that part of my own history. To write and speak and teach in Spanish not because I’m perfect at it, but because I’m adequate, because it will allow me to speak to more people.
I’ve always loved LA, it’s complex hybridity of cultures. There are so many LA’s. We are as big as many countries, and have communities from so many countries making up our fabric. Los Angeles is full of people carrying names for mountains that aren’t here, orange groves that are gone, languages that survived the crossing, languages that didn’t. The city is constantly being renamed by the people who arrive. Our work, as writers, is to create the conditions for that naming to happen consciously.
Everyone and no one is a stranger in LA. I love that I grew up here and have lived here most of my life and still discover new longstanding cultural institutions every month (there’s a Portuguese bullfighting ring in Artesia?!). You can never “finish” LA.
Plus, as a poet, it’s important to have mountains. It’s important to have the ocean handy, for emergencies. It would be nice to have affordability. This is a hard city. There’s no getting around that. But it’s also a place of limitless potential for creativity. There’s nothing like being in community with creative people. And this is where they come. This is where they are made — this city is a kind of permission. However weird your niche, you will find your people here.
But I became Poet Laureate as my city was stitching itself back together, feeling the wounds of the fires and ICE raids. There is a story of resilience, of being besieged, and of recovering while still undergoing harm. We live, nationally, it is I think generally agreed, in the shit. Things are devastating, and we’re mad about it. In such a context, the argument of my life, perhaps, goes, we need whimsy now more than ever — frolicking as a political act.
I think of the surrealists in the wake of the first World War. In the face of atrocity, only the absurd makes sense. In fact, only the absurd can help us make sense of a world whose logic has become prematurely metaphor. As even basic services are cut, local municipalities scramble for their budgets and the arts are always the first things on everyone’s chopping block. But fascism is an aesthetic movement, and I believe strongly that part of what is required is an aesthetic response.
Luis Valdez, founder of the Teatro Campesino, who has made art with farm workers in service of their political movement since the 1960’s, says, “Arts are how we express existence. To uplift arts is to uplift existence.” On a metaphysical level, this is the goal.
On a practical level, what I’m interested in doing with poetry is sort of a stunt. But do you know why everyone knows who Alan Ginsberg is and, unless you’re a Beat scholar, you might not be able to name another Beat poet? Because his day job was as a publicist, and he knew how to throw a party and how to cause a scandal. I am done with scandalous politicians. The time for scandalous poets is now!
So. I’m going to see if the 72 neighborhood branches of the LA Library want to start writer-in-residency programs with me. After all, I got my big break because a mall told people I was its writer-in-residence, and it gave me the courage to believe it, a little bit.
68 people applied for the Poet Laureateship, applied to be the next Voice of the City, or whatever. The “or whatever” feels like the real power here. This role, hard numbers, is a small $10K grant that requires 6 readings and 6 workshops, but that number is kind of arbitrary — as I’ve met with the Library and Cultural Affairs and the Mayor’s Office, the question has been the same: What do you want to do? How often in life, especially as an artist, are we asked this question? How often do we get this awesome, terrifying freedom?
To dream, with a key in one hand.
My term is a year. Renewable, but it’s too soon to ask about that. So I’m starting 100 things now, knowing City processes will do their best to stretch them out into forever. Already the City Attorney’s office scuttled my plans for a youth poetry competition around the World Cup over parental permission requirements, the rules sheet is now 15 pages and the games are already ending — we’ll retool it for back-to-school. Metro has told me we can talk in August, they’re too busy until then.
As I commit to doing more, I am taking as my mantra, “Anything worth doing is worth doing poorly.” If it wouldn’t be done otherwise, and you can do it, even if it’s just a beginning, a sketch — we have an obligation to show that it is possible. I think of Mamdani and the five government-run at-cost grocery stores in New York. Five grocery stores isn’t going to put Walmart out of business or affordably feed all of New York. But it is a model, this is possible, a statement of values, this is what we are capable of doing, together.
This weekend, 10,000 people came to the LA Central Library to celebrate its Centennial — “A Century of Light” as the title. In my opening poem for the festivities, I said, “This is the final thing which is not for sale.” I’ll leave you with these lines from that poem, with manifesto intentions:
no metropolis can be home
which has no home for knowledge…
It’s America. Surely, no one reads anymore.
But dig down. There is a country under this country
that has been burnt, but is still growing,
a common good we are bold enough to believe in
through the ash cloud of history…
our crescent eyes, like new moons, lift
to see that torch still singing out, Los Angeles!
Each year another burnt orange symphony,
call us science fiction, we know
what we are building toward —
I think we’re going to be able to do big things. My email is rentpoet@gmail.com. Reach out if you have ideas. I don’t plan to sleep this year.

Elana K. Arnold is the author of critically acclaimed and award-winning picture books, chapter books, middle grade novels, and young adult novels, including The Blood Years, winner of the National Jewish Book Award and Sydney Taylor Book Award, as well being named a Boston Globe-Horn Book Award and California Book Award honoree; the Printz Honor winner Damsel; the National Book Award finalist What Girls Are Made Of; and Global Read Aloud selection A Boy Called Bat and its sequels. Her catalog of books for kids and teens has garnered dozens of starred reviews, state list citations, and other accolades. Her long list of titles has sold over a million copies, and she’s a fixture at conferences and schools across the country. Her work has been called both “devastatingly vital” and “comfortably familiar and quietly groundbreaking.” Born in Long Beach, California, Elana spent her childhood and teen years in many parts of southern and central California before earning her undergraduate degree in Comparative Literature at UC Irvine and her master’s degree in English and Creative Writing at UC Davis. She lives in Long Beach, California, with her family and pets.
15 YEARS FROM FIRST DRAFT TO PUBLICATION, WITH A GOOD DOG BESIDE ME
by Mary Hester
My debut novel, Painting Grace, launches on February 24, 2026 (Silent Clamor Press). It’s been a long road that began with night walks with Lexi, my rescued pit bull, who always had a mind of her own.
I first saw Lexi on a street that connected two main thoroughfares on either side of my neighborhood in old, midcity Baton Rouge. Patchwork neighborhoods comprising streets like Lexi’s, lined by small houses, most sorely in need of maintenance or abandoned, and more genteel blocks of imposing large houses or tidy pastel cottages, all with manicured lawns, are common in midcity Baton Rouge.
Lexi, ribs showing through her scruffy coat, lay on hard-packed dirt in the front yard of a rundown pink shotgun house. An eight-foot, heavy metal chain was padlocked to her collar and attached to a ramshackle plywood doghouse. Her pacing had worn away the grass within the radius of her chain. At night, the house was usually dark; some nights a group of young men crowded around the open door of a car pulled into the front yard, dimly lit by the dome light. Drugs, I thought. I was wrong.
When I passed on the October days that still reached into the upper eighties, I saw no water or food bowls. I left a note in the mailbox (no one ever answered the door) explaining that I was going to bring food and water to the dog and leaving my phone number. The first day I came the hand-painted “BEWARE OF DOG” sign gave me pause until I noticed she was wagging her tail so hard her whole back end wiggled back and forth.
The landlord stopped by one day while I was there and showed me what was on the other side of a long rectangular outbuilding behind the house. Two pitbulls were chained up and so starved that not only their ribs but the veins in their necks showed through the skin. About ten dogs of different types were stuffed into wire cages barely large enough to hold them. The bait dogs.
I notified the municipal shelter about the dogs but couldn’t leave Lexi there. The padlock at her neck only fastened the chain to her collar, which I was able to unbuckle. I took her home. Her owner called, outraged, but calmed immediately when I offered to buy Lexi. I left the $100 he requested in his mailbox, along with two bags of nonperishable groceries by the door—it was evident that he had no electricity.
Having spent her life on a chain, Lexi was unsocialized to say the least. But after months of PetSmart training classes and many hours of battling wills, we were able to walk together amicably. So began the nightly neighborhood walks I would never have taken without Lexi.
Our neighborhood had many lovely old homes. One in particular drew me to it—a large two-story white wooden house with columns on the broad front porch in the classic Deep South style. It had once been lovelier, as evidenced by the peeling paint, overgrown landscaping, and broken fountain with green algae happily growing on the surface and black mold invading the plaster. The house was dark at night, but the reflections of streetlights in the tall windows on the second floor seemed to move from room to room as we passed, like glowing phantoms walking the floors.
On a morning walk, I saw a car in the driveway and piles of rolled-up clothes, a few sticks of furniture, a couple of photo albums, and bundles of paper on the ground around the large live oak in the yard. I furtively inspected the papers—they were graded student essays. On the ground beside them was a pencil drawing captioned “Professor Daigle” portraying a woman with short, straight hair, a rather stern expression, and eyes that seemed to be looking back at me. Rain the night before had dampened everything, including the clothes that should have been donated. Everything had been thrown in the yard with the unrealistic idea that a garbage truck’s crew would gather it all.
When Lexi and I passed by that night, I saw through the first floor windows a man and woman bustling around and two children running through the living room and jumping on the couch. A “For Sale” sign appeared in the yard the next day.
As I walked Lexi over the following weeks, I thought about the house and the woman who had lived there alone, her relatives swooping in only to dump the house’s contents and sell it. No evidence of any mourning.
Different scenarios ran through my mind. The illusion of lights moving through the dark rooms seemed more ghostly than ever, as if the professor still walked the halls. Originally my novel was a ghost story, but
through its many iterations, the main character became a professor nearing the end of a life burdened by guilt, grief, and regret.
I thought about the story, changing and developing it, as Lexi and I walked, especially at night. After about six months, I sat down to write and typed nonstop for several sessions. After that, the story continued to unfold in the quiet of our nightly walks.
The door of my small office in our 80-year-old house didn’t close completely enough to latch. Old houses in Louisiana settle in the soft substrate. Wooden floors don’t stay level and doors don’t close smoothly. Lexi wasn’t at all deterred by the office door being closed as completely as possible. She’d butt her big bony head against it to barge in, then plop down with a sigh on the rug next to my chair. Somehow the words flowed better when she was there. When I was stopped by a knot in the writing, I’d bull my way through it like Lexi butting her way into my office. When I read my work out loud, she’d first appear to be listening, then she’d relax, soothed by my voice. Finally, her snoring would underlie the sentences.
She never entered my office when I wasn’t there. When I was, she always joined me. We went through many drafts and submissions together. And, yes, my novel includes a dog modeled on Lexi—deeply loyal and gently protective. Rest in peace, dear friend, and live on in those pages and in my heart.


MODERN LOVE: WAS I A TERRIBLE DAUGHTER, OR JUST AN HONEST ONE?
I needed distance to write honestly about my childhood. But fiction didn’t protect any of us from pain.
by Dylan Landis
Thank you to the New York Times for permission to reprint this piece.
For three days in 2002, my mother secluded herself in our guest room in Santa Monica, furious and depressed over my second published short story. I had known she would see my work as a cruel funhouse mirror, so when my story ran in the Santa Monica Review, I stashed my four copies on a high shelf.
Conspicuously identical, they had caught her eye.
The mother in the story, Helen, starved herself of food and starved her teenage daughter, Leah, of affection. A child of Holocaust survivors, Helen was a “wire” mother who raised a nervous girl drawn to science and the safety of facts.
Whereas my mother embraced and kissed me. She taught me to read, curated novels for me as I grew and raised a writer who produced — as I pointed out when my first published story distressed her — fiction.
Still, there lay in my work an encoded truth about how she had mothered me when I was young. She called herself a “psychoanalyst by marriage,” given my father’s profession, so I knew she would perceive that truth in Helen’s relationship with Leah.
Until I was 12, my mother slipped repeatedly from her adoring and caretaking self into depressive states so deep they turned her stony, cold, verbally nonresponsive. This robotic mother made dinner and ironed my father’s shirts, but if she loved me, or even quite knew me, I couldn’t tell.
It terrified me.
In that state of fear, I, too, went numb. Burned into my memory is the image of a girl and her mother silently reflecting each other across a tiny, dark apartment — the parent in her distress looking vacantly away, the daughter in dread, watching carefully from the white of her eye.
Always, I felt enormous relief when she returned to her loving self, reading to me, stroking my cheek.
That time in Santa Monica, I tiptoed past the guest room door and watched my father bring her meals on a tray. “Dyl,” he said, “she’s angry about how you portrayed Helen.”
I had a hundred questions and asked none. Was she having a flashback? Did she hate me? Did my writing make me a terrible daughter? My father didn’t say. I loved my mother madly; I wanted her back.
I hadn’t seen her like this in decades. At 46, I felt 4 again, in the grip of that ancient fear that my mother might wash her hands of me. For three days I felt paralyzed, afraid to knock on her door.
At the same time, I wanted to barge in and defend myself. It’s a short story, I would have said. Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar!
When she finally emerged, my mother was civil. She didn’t speak about Helen — and my father and I didn’t press her, any more than we had in my childhood. We had acted then like she’d been fine during her depressive spells. She mutely served meals as if they were clay, and my father, still just in grad school for his psychology Ph.D., gamely tried to break the spell with cheerful conversation.
Perhaps it was his inexperience as a psychoanalyst-in-training, but I don’t remember him ever confirming for me that something was wrong with my mother. He would have been devastated to think that his upbeat behavior left me feeling frightened and very alone.
Now I understand that my mother had flashbacks around that time from her own brutal childhood. They spilled over into the horrific stories she sometimes told when she tucked me in — of the medical experiments performed in the Nazi camps, or of how her own mother relentlessly beat her for years.
I remember how her careful detail overwhelmed me, how it kept me voiceless. Memories of childhood violence must have swamped her; why else would she unburden herself to a child?
And all these years later in Santa Monica, she must have felt the slap of judgment in my innocent — or not so innocent — short story.
Five years after the guest room crisis, my mother was helping me tie cushions to my patio chaise longues when she abruptly stopped and stared off with a hard expression.
“You have no idea how difficult it was for me back then,” she said.
I looked at her in alarm; we had been talking about staging my house for sale.
“When you were born on Avenue B, I carried the groceries, the baby carriage, and the laundry up and down six flights of stairs. No one helped me. You weren’t fair to Helen at all.”
She had been chewing on that for five years. I wanted to shout: Helen is fictional — are you still on that?
In her criticism, I heard only rebuke, not the underlying hurt, and fumbled a defensive response that I still regret. She had tried to open a dialogue. It was I who couldn’t face her anger. Now I wish I’d said, “You’re right. My stories do fail to tell Helen’s truth: the weight of your despair, how angry and unseen you must have felt.”
What an act of love that would have been. If I had managed that, I might have added, “Can we also discuss the emotional truth the stories do tell?”
But it never happened. Her closed door still frightened me. I did once ask if she’d had therapy as a young mother, and she said we’d had no money for it. She consulted a psychiatrist, though, who offered Elavil. It put her to sleep, and she threw it out. Psychiatry in the early 1960s had little to offer a woman like her — brilliant, literary, wilting in the home while her husband bloomed in grad school.
Philip Roth once told a young Ian McEwan, “You have to write as though your parents are dead.” Blunt, even cruel advice, yes. But as I hear it, he wasn’t preaching contempt. He was speaking to honoring one’s separateness and private truth as an artist, even if it causes pain for those we love. Then, one hopes, we work to negotiate that pain.
And perhaps it’s good counsel for anyone trying to navigate their own truthful path — struggling to come out to a conservative family or explaining to parents bent on rearing a doctor that one yearns to be an arborist. At any rate, I kept on writing like that long after my mother emerged from the guest room.
So it might seem logical that I would start hiding all my published work, sparing my mother’s feelings, and purchasing my literary freedom.
But my parents would have known. They had Google alerts! My mother, a great reader, was fiercely proud of having a writer for a daughter. Had I hidden my successes, even with a loving explanation, she and my father would have felt just as injured.
It was a weight I chose to negotiate. When they came to readings, I curated selections for minimal emotional damage. And I relished my parents’ pride when my first story collection came out in 2009. Still, they both delved into the stories as if analyzing my dreams, and I deflected their questions, craving privacy.
“Fiction is not a mirror,” I protested at one point.
My father, his arm around my mother on their sofa, laughed and said, “Yes, it is.”
If I’d had gentler material in my head, I would have written it. Yet family themes still obsessed me as I made notes for a novel. Fiction writing remains the only language I have found to express and expunge that dreamlike dread I remember from childhood.
I was still writing as if my parents were dead when their health lurched toward failure. I spent five panicky years in a state of devotion. In my family, one did not “visit” the hospital, one moved in, and so I often found myself writing on a narrow banquette in my father’s hospital room by day, then heading to my mother’s hospital room to sleep.
Each time they recovered, they asked about my work, but, weakened, settled for elided answers: “It’s going great, thanks!”
I missed my vigorous parents. But they gave me an unexpected and liberating gift, because the second manuscript was even more radioactive than the first.
When the hardcover came out in 2014, both parents were in wheelchairs, unable to focus on printed matter and grieving the loss of reading.
I recall my mother receiving the novel on her lap as if I’d handed her a kitten, the tenderness of her touch as she weighed it in her delicate hands. She stroked the pink and orange cover, then held it up for my father to admire.
“Oh, darling,” she said, and her tone filled my heart, because here was the loving mother whose constancy I had craved as a child, and now finally had. “What a beautiful book.”

Lester Lennon is the poetry editor for Rosebud magazine and an investment banker whose career in public finance exceeds 40 years. His first book of poetry, The Upward Curve of the Earth and Heavens, can be found in 70 public and university libraries including the Los Angeles Public Library, Yale, Oxford and the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he received his B.A. in English. His second book of poetry, My Father Was A Poet, was published in 2013. His third book, Lynchings: Postcards From America, was published in January, 2022.

FLY, MY DARLING: A LOVE STORY
The Making of a Musical Memoir
by Lisa K. Richter

We sit thigh to thigh on her piano bench, her jeans against my skirt and bare leg. “Like this,” she says, dropping her hand in an augmented seventh. It is effortless for her. Harmonies, tonalities, rhythms. “Like this,” she says, nodding to me, and I find the shape and rest my hand over hers, my breath trembling, the heady scent of cigarillo floating in her hair.
~
“Are you pressing keys ,” she says, “or allowing the music?”
“Are you creating sounds…or hearing them?”
Lynda Roth entered my life as my jazz piano instructor. An immense musical talent with a renegade past, she was a deeply kind, ferociously intelligent, outspoken woman who enjoyed Scotch and cigarillos and once considered becoming a rabbi. I was a former software engineer, a classically-trained pianist, a beginning writer, a lapsed Catholic living in a gated community with a husband, daughter, and son.
Early in our friendship, after humorously recounting her failed male and female loves, Lynda declared, “Who needs a partner! Hell, I’ve got Zeke [her fat tabby cat]. He’s warm, agreeable, shares my bed, and shits outside. What more could a woman want?”
It turns out she could want quite a bit more. And I could, too.
Pinned to the cork wall in my office, along with wisdom from Adrienne Rich, Elie Wiesel, and Dante, is a drawing of that consequential moment when Alice studies the Wonderland potion she holds in her hand, knowing it will dramatically alter her and her life, quite possibly forever. And cork-pinned below, advice from friend and writer, Heather Donahue: “If you’re afraid to do something and it doesn’t include hospitals or prisons, you should probably do it.”
There was seemingly no stopping it, the onset of our unexpected and profoundly life-altering love. When a few years later Lynda was gone from the world, our time together began to feel like a dream. I had an urgent need to make sense of, and hold onto, those luscious, intense, tumultuous years in the middle of my life. They called out again and again, shouting, weeping, and laughing their way into poems and essays. But there was a larger story waiting. Scenes and memory fragments, some on index cards, others on scraps of paper, spread like scattered pearls throughout my office. I studied them for months, searching for the thread that might link them and make them whole.
I began rereading favorite memoirs and narratives: What was it, beyond their captivating prose, that made them work? What was their thread?
In Still Life With Oysters and Lemon, everything flows from a painting Mark Doty encounters in the opening scene of the book. “. . . I have a backache, I‘m travel weary, and it couldn’t matter less, for this whole scene—the crowd and hustle on the museum steps, which seem alive all day with commerce and hurry, with gatherings and departures—is suffused for me with warmth, because I have fallen in love with a painting. . . .” Doty moves through his life (losing a partner to AIDS, the awakening of a new relationship), past to present and back, the painting always somewhere there, sparking the memory, the reflection.
In Rebecca Solnit’s memoir, The Faraway Nearby, she returns again and again to . . . apricots. They’d been on her mother’s tree, and now she has them, a vast pile of them, spread out before her, slowly rotting. “Sometimes the key arrives long before the lock. Sometimes a story falls in your lap. Once about a hundred pounds of apricots fell into mine. [. . .]The vast pile of apricots included underripe, ripening, and rotten fruit. The range of stories I can tell about my mother include some of each. . . .”
In The Memory Room, Mary Rakow’s writing hits the page in lyrical snips and pieces. Not a memoir, though it feels like one. She once mentioned that until she came across the poem, Todesfuge, by Paul Celan, the book wasn’t finished. She interspersed fragments of Celan’s poem throughout, a thread from which all the memories and poetic reflections could attach themselves, until the entire story became a woven tapestry of recovery.
And then there’s Apeirogon, again not a memoir, though the manner in which McCann portrays the two men (one an Israeli, the other Palestinian) and the conflicts (internal, external, worldly) gives it the feel of one. An intimate story. But it is more than their story. Other pieces of knowledge and historical news are pressed into it. McCann travels freely through time revisiting events from different angles, again and again (the daughters have died, then they are alive, then the men are young, then old, then playing with the daughters), linking the segments one to another with unique hooks, a thought or word in each showing up in the following, creating an intriguing, intellectual puzzle and grounding us in a flowing time fluster.
I, too, had assembled a collection of seemingly unconnected elements: moments of longing, desire, grief, death, birth, rebirth. Visits to hospitals, family farmhouses, local bars. Childhood reflections, philosophical insights, riffs on mathematical and musical concepts. I tried linking the memories, one to another and then another, a method which came naturally but resulted in nothing more than a complex memory map, a decidedly non-flowing time fluster.
Themes begin to emerge. Flying, certainly: the free motion and freedom of jazz. Improvisation in music and love. The sense (need) to let go, in so many ways.
I scrapped scenes, added others. Distilled thick paragraphs down to a phrase, a heartbeat. It would be important, I knew, to acknowledge the unvoiced: the emotive stillness that holds so much truth.
~
“Is there more?” My lips at her ear.
“Oh darling. There is always more.”
~
I worked out a rough chronological throughline with past events woven in—a story structure with the bones of a beginning (the searching and finding), a middle (the losing), and an end (the finding again). Segments were shuffled. And shuffled. The number of drafts grew. How would I get this right?
Don’t force it, I heard Lynda say as she had so often in the past. Listen.
I began to envision the story as a musical composition in words—poetic phrases surrounded by pulses of silence, allowing the tones, the emotions, to sing. And more: I realized the story’s beginning, middle, and end patterned themselves thematically after classical sonata form—a three-part musical structure in which each movement explores a central theme or motif. Basically, the first section introduces the main theme in a lively allegro tempo; the middle section (the development) challenges that theme, creating a counter melody, slower, pensive, often somber; the third returns to the original idea and quickened pace, somewhat altered, and occasionally in a different key.
A love story in three movements?
It felt right. Still, it was unconventional. Would anyone get it? Would it matter if they didn’t?
When I googled sonata form and uncovered this poetic description in Encyclopedia Britannica online of the form’s second movement—an astonishingly accurate telling of the story’s middle section—I knew I was on to something:
“In sonata form, the point at which [the second of three parts] passes into [the third and final part] is one of the most important psychological moments in the entire sonata-form structure. It marks the end of the main argument and the beginning of the final synthesis for which that argument has prepared the listener’s mind. The preparation for it is usually a long passage of gathering tension. As a result of the events in the development, the listener perceives the subjects in a new relationship rather like a traveler who glimpses the parts of a valley separately as he climbs a hill and then, when he reaches the summit, sees the entire landscape for the first time as a whole.”
And so, yes, a love story in three movements.
Allegro opens with Lynda standing in the doorway of her cottage as I approach that first afternoon, the sky a deep blue, the air rich with beached sea kelp, salt. The upbeat theme: a sense of anticipation, promise, a knowing that something more will come. The beginning of flight.
Adagio challenges that optimism; the mood turns pensive, soulful, then somber. It’s a passage of grief then spiritual realignment after Lynda’s death, a gradual moving upward toward something, something. . . .
~
I rest my hands on the keys.
It has been a while.
~
When the sun’s fire drops into the Pacific, I uncork a bottle of wine, the aroma intense, like my grandfather’s crushed black grapes. His own wine so pungent the color was nearly blue.
The close of another day, one more.
“Keep me open to accept the way forward.”
~
In Allegro con brio, the finale, I open the door to Paul who arrives with his guitar. There’s a sense of closure and of new beginning, a return to the theme of anticipation and promise and love, Lynda still spiritually present; an upbeat tempo—flying, freedom—in a decidedly different key.
The thread I’d searched for, of course, was music. It had been there all along.

BRIDE
She wakes and dresses quickly in the dark,
buttoning her bodice one-handed,
her other palm smoothing back the sheet
against its linen companion, a pillowcase
etched around with her smallest stitches,
both newly released from the hope chest
she tended so carefully, into what?
Into this thin mountain air and strangeness.
She folds the counterpane up over the pillows
lying there like two heads facing the ceiling
and then bends to shove stockinged feet into
her boots. She blows on the banked fre in the stove
for a long time until a fame tongues up.
Out the door with a woolen shawl to pull warm eggs
from under the laying hens — four this morning,
that will please him — and breaks them
into the skillet already spitting grease.
How clearly the common gestures are revealed
in a new setting, she thinks. My elbow lifting
as the eggshell cracks is a teal’s wing. Spoon
coffee into the pot and my wrist cocks
like a ground squirrel’s inquisitive head.
The goat’s bell tinkles from the feld and through
the window she sees his brown dog race across
the yard, each paw kicking up a little explosion
of dust and here he comes after, a tall, square-
shouldered man in a felt hat carrying the bucket
in one hand and swinging the milking stool
in the other, his eyes on the hill behind the house —
he’s cutting trees in his mind, she thinks,
measuring how many for the barn roof and then
he sees her at the window and almost smiles.
People have praised the research that went into my new book Walking Wheel, which is a novel-in-verse. This is completely undeserved. I don’t lean toward research, and in this case, I knew a lot about the American West through reading, both as an adult and as a child.
I did read some Y.A. novels-in-verse, when I first heard they were a new genre. I looked up things I thought were true but needed to make sure of, and turned out to be wrong every time. For instance, I thought a walking wheel—the great big spinning wheel you see in museums—was for spinning flax into linen, and the small ones you sit at were for wool, which is entirely mistaken. I’d invented a whole theory out of, as they say, whole cloth, about the length of flax fibers requiring a longer twist. I’m waiting for someone with an eagle eye to tell me all the other nuttiness in the text that’s untrue.
I wrote the first poem in 1998, and by 2006 had about 50 of them. I don’t remember exactly why I wrote one or five and then dropped them, or why I picked them up again. I did print them out once, stapled together for friends. The comment I remember was someone’s husband wondering if people really did have that kind of sex in 1875. “That kind” being gentle and exploratory, with conversation.
At some point in the mid-aughts, I had a brief conference with C.D. Wright at the Community of Writers. I was a little afraid of her ferocity and her mind, but I wanted to know about writing a long connected narrative like herDeepstep Come Shining. How did one do it? “If you can’t work on the poems themselves, work on something related to them, anything. Questions you could answer, background you won’t include but need to know for fleshing the work out. Try not to leave the project, because it’s hard to come back” (paraphrased.) I did some of this, but also kept leaving the project, and it is hard to come back.
By 2018, though, I got serious about making a book. I spent a week at my grandparents’ farmhouse in Vermont that had no electricity or phone and boiled water to bathe in, washed my clothes in the sink, lit the wood stove for heat. I went into town for coffee, but then went back up the hill and wrote new poems in my notebook. I lay on the lawn in the dark and watched the stars. I listened to the din of the natural world and the silence of the human.
The problem was making a continuous narrative out of poems I’d written one at a time. Seasons, weather, gestation all have their timing, and I’d screwed up a lot of it, overlaying and under-reporting. One of my friends is a midwife; she helped me sort out the pregnancy. Others gave me verbatim descriptions of child-birth.
I wanted to write a book about the West that wasn’t sexist or violent, that was undramatic and untraumatic, that felt ordinary. I couldn’t stop thinking about the work they did and we don’t do any more, the crucial self-reliance. I wanted the characters to be human but nice to each other, well-meaning, happy even. I tried to balance their voices, though people say the woman gets more air-time, and that’s probably because I’m a woman and unconsciously went there. Men have described how represented they feel.
Walking Wheel is so unlike anything I’ve done before, I’m still reeling at its existence and people’s reactions. I also have no idea what to write next.
SUPPER
He sits on the bed to take his boots off,
watching her at the stove, a pinch of salt,
a stir, the way her arms reach toward things
with such confdence — gesture
second nature, or all nature:
heron plucking a fsh out of the creek,
fox leaping for his mouse.
The slight sway of her hips, moving
from stove to shelf to table and how smoothly
what she thinks of becomes true.
She makes him feel enormous and clumsy,
thick fngers at the laces, pulling socks
over his ankles, flexing his toes.
She’s a fnch to my ox, he thinks. Although
every inch of her is precious to him now,
he best likes the small of her back, that curve
as beautiful as any tool he’s used,
any frst snow drifted over a fence
of his childhood, when snow was glory.


EXCERPT FROM “MOCKINGBIRD”
by Mark Coggins
Spade is trying to find out what happened to the real falcon by searching Floyd Thursby’s abandoned possessions.
Spade stepped off a street-car on Geary near Leavenworth and walked half a block to the Geary Inn Hotel. He went through the miniscule lobby to the desk and asked a square-chinned man with pomaded hair to speak to the hotel-detective.
“We don’t have one,” said the square-chinned man.
“Then let me speak to the manager.”
The desk clerk went away, and presently a door by the side of the reception window opened and a sleek man with dark hair and a moustache appeared. He said: “You wish to speak with me?”
Spade nodded. “A guest of yours was killed, a Mr. Floyd Thursby. Shot four times in the back—just outside the hotel.”
The manager pursed his lips and swallowed. “That is so. An unfortunate incident that had nothing to do with the hotel. May I ask what business it is of yours?”
“I’m Spade. My partner was killed that night by the same gang.”
The dark man looked at Spade and nodded thoughtfully. “So I understand.”
“The police—Lieutenant Dundy and Detective-sergeant Polhaus—would have questioned the staff, searched the dead man’s room. Did they leave anything behind? Belonging to the dead man, I mean.”
The manager drew his head back. “That’s not something—”
Spade leaned forward, the v shape of his mouth pulled taut over the v of his jutting chin. “Look, this business isn’t finished, in spite of what the cops think. If you want to avoid further mentions of the hotel in newspaper stories, you’ll play ball.”
“And exactly how will letting you examine Mr. Thursby’s possessions keep the hotel out of the newspapers?”
“I’m looking for a link to other gang members. Gang members the police haven’t caught. Now, do you still have anything of Thursby’s or not?”
The manager looked down. “Mr. Thursby had a valise with clothing and other personal items. The police didn’t take it, and no family members have claimed it.”
“Let’s see it, then.”
The manager clasped his hands behind his neck. “All right,” he said at last. “Follow me.”
He led Spade through a small office to a door that opened on a storeroom. He took a scarred cowhide suitcase from a shelf and brought it to a library table where he placed it on its side. “This is it.”
Spade’s thick fingers undid the catches and sorted through the contents with deliberate care. Shirts, socks, a union suit and a new package of handkerchiefs were examined and set to one side. He opened a box of thirty-eight cartridges and took out a round, grunting while he held it to the light. “The brother of one of these got my partner.”
“You have my condolences,” said the manager.
Spade made no reply to that and set the bullets aside. He reached into a side pocket of the suitcase and drew out a matchbox and a stack of paper. The matchbox was bright red with the words Shanghai Low, 532 Grant Avenue, San Francisco printed in a typeface meant to mimic the brush strokes of Chinese characters. The uppermost paper from the stack was folded into quarters, and when unfolded was revealed to be a receipt or bill written in a foreign language. Numbers written on the receipt indicated two of something had been ordered, but the price for the item was given in a foreign currency, so its cost was unclear.
The remaining papers in the stack were all copies of a wanted poster from Hongkong printed in English and Chinese. The wanted individual was named Huang Xiaolin, alias “Big Ears,” and the picture seemed to corroborate the nom de guerre. A lumpy-faced individual with protruding ears and fleshy lips, Xiaolin appeared to be in his early thirties and was pictured in a silk shirt with a mandarin collar.
Spade folded one of the posters into quarters and put it and the receipt into his jacket pocket. “I’ll hang on to these for now. Thanks for your help.”
A puzzled look spread over the manager’s features. “I can’t see what help it’s been, but you are welcome.” He hesitated. “And you’ll keep the house out of any future scandal?”
“I’ll do my level best.”
Spade went back to the lobby and out the front door. As he crossed the threshold, a bullet kissed a hole in the door-frame inches from his nose. Another ventilated the crown of his hat. He fell back inside.
♤
Effie Perine held Spade’s hat, wriggling a finger through the hole as she stood by his desk. “It’s a miracle you weren’t killed. Did you see who it was?”
“I was too busy trying to bite the floor,” he said from his swivel-chair. “I have a pretty good idea, though.” He cocked an eyebrow at the girl.
She frowned at him. “Samuel Spade! This isn’t a game. Who then?”
“Polhaus came by to sweep up the glass and comfort the living. He let slip that Wilmer Cook escaped from jail.”
“The boy who was working for Gutman?”
Spade reached for his tobacco and papers. “Yeah, the gunsel. But he killed his boss in the end, and before that, he let Floyd Thursby have it right in front of that selfsame hotel.” Spade finished rolling his cigarette and chuckled.
“What’s funny?”
“I had just finished assuring the hotel manager that I would keep his joint out of the papers. He’ll be the lead story now.”
Effie Perine sighed and reached for the pigskin lighter. She flicked it under Spade’s cigarette. “I knew that Russian was trouble. I never should have let him in the office.”
Spade leaned back to draw on his cigarette. “We’ve got to make rent somehow,” he said as he exhaled smoke.
“What will you do next?”
He pulled out the papers he had taken from the hotel and held out the receipt. “It’s as much what you’ll do. Thursby had this in his suitcase. I think it’s a bill of sale for two lead copies of the falcon, written in Turkish. Can you get your cousin the professor at Berkeley to ask one of his egghead buddies to confirm that?”
“I could do that,” she said, curiosity replacing her previous scolding tone. “What would it mean?”
“It would mean that we would need to give Mr. Floyd Thursby a lot more credit than we have. That he didn’t show O’Shaughnessy the blind loyalty that everyone said he did. Instead of being crossed by her, he crossed her. He contrived to have O’Shaughnessy end up with one fake, either by substituting it after she stole the real one from the Russian or by taking the real one directly from the Russian and leaving the copy for her to steal. Then he left a second fake in the Russian’s trunk so he wouldn’t tumble to the theft until well after they were gone, if ever.”
Color rose in the girl’s cheeks. “What did he do with the real one?”
Spade plucked a shred of tobacco from his lower lip and smiled up at her. “I can’t say for certain, but if I were Thursby and I were dippy enough to stick with O’Shaughnessy after taking it, I might do as she did and find someone on La Paloma to transport it from Hongkong to San Francisco before jumping on the faster boat with her.”


MY BROTHERS, YIN AND YANG
Bill was a sniper in Vietnam. Dave was an anti-war activist. Together they shaped me in ways I’m still trying to understand.
by Martin J. Smith
I became a liberal when I was twelve, and still remember how and when it happened. It was 1968, and I watched through the windshield of our family’s whale of a Buick LeSabre as a young woman attending an anti-war protest in Washington, D.C., crossed the intersection where we were stopped. She wore bib overalls and no shirt, and as she stepped off the curb into the crosswalk, whomp, there it was. An actual breast, the first I ever remember seeing.
The social upheaval swirling around our car that day faded from focus as my adolescent attention narrowed to that single, unbound marvel passing before my repressed Catholic eyes. I don’t recall her face.
I was alone in the back seat, and my parents turned around to see if I had noticed. I pretended not to. But in retrospect, I’m pretty sure that was the precise moment when I decided that, like my older brother Dave, I was definitely against the Vietnam War into which our oldest brother Bill was about to plunge.
* * *
Brotherhood is a complicated bond under any circumstances. I’m the youngest of four by a decade. The others arrived in a tight cluster during and after World War II. Ten years later, I came along. (Let’s go with the term “miracle child” rather than “accident.”) To me, they were teenage aunts and uncles more than siblings, and I grew up worshiping each of them.
My sister Lisa was simply my best friend. I adored her until the day in 2015 when she died, just a month shy of seventy-three. But I had a clear choice between two potential male role models. Bill was twelve years my senior, and Dave was ten years older than me. Both seemed heroic, if in vastly in different ways.
Like today, those were divisive times. Back then, Bill was about to leave for Vietnam’s Mekong Delta. He’d enlisted in the U.S. Navy and was specially trained for its new Mobile Riverine Force, hardened, engineered, turned loose with seven other lethal children on a floating napalm cannon nicknamed Zippo 5. Officially, they were charged with defoliating the riverbanks of the Mekong River, a basic seek-and-destroy mission intended to keep the U.S. patrol and supply boats navigating South Vietnam’s vital waterways safe from shoreline attacks.
Of course, it was never that simple. Firefights were an almost daily hazard, and eventually would claim four of Bill’s original seven crewmates. Zippo 5 sometimes burned people alive. My oldest brother returned from that war with two Purple Hearts, though it would take him fifty years to start talking about those combat experiences. When he did, I listened and turned some of those stories into “27 Knots,” a novel which Open Road Media will publish this coming November. But to me back then, he was a highly decorated cipher.
Dave, on the other hand, spent that war in the streets. A student at Jacksonville State University in Alabama, he’d embraced a role in the anti-war movement after military recruiters rejected him. They cited the total blindness in his right eye, the result of a childhood rock-throwing incident.
His hair was long, and even at twenty he rocked lush muttonchop sideburns. Dave listened to Dylan and Joan Baez, and claimed to know Baez’s then-husband, the famous activist David Harris. He organized peace and civil-rights protests on campus, and among his lefty contemporaries in that small corner of the American South brother Dave had emerged — much to our father’s chagrin — as an outspoken radical and leader among the kind of people who included young women who walked around in bib overalls with no shirt, with at least one perfectly mesmerizing breast.
* * *
For most of my life, I knew very little about what Bill did in the war. From the few pictures he shared, I knew he served on a small river patrol boat that spewed napalm from two turrets on its bow. I didn’t understand his specific role on that crew until almost a year into his tour, when our mother got sick and her doctors thought she might die. Bill was granted an emergency leave to come home to see her and arrived at the hospital in Pittsburgh wearing the same camos he’d been wearing when a helicopter plucked him from a tree in the jungle canopy.
He was dressed like that because, it turns out, my brother was a sniper.
Bill decided to rejoin Zippo 5 and its crew after his emergency leave, even though he was given the option of not returning to combat. He explained cryptically that he’d left his crewmates without a proper goodbye, and that he felt his job there was not yet finished.
Over the decades that followed, in unguarded moments, Bill let slip a few details about his life as a young American caught up in a controversial war. They were only glimpses, usually offered as part of a story to which he could affix a punchline or recast as the foibles of military life. Occasionally he’d share something more troubling, but for the most part I knew only that he’d come home alive and seemingly unaffected by what he’d seen and done, and that he seemed to shift gears smoothly into life after combat.
After his discharge, Bill married Sue, fathered two daughters, and began building a career as a financial advisor. He followed an opportunity to South Florida, and he and Sue raised my nieces in that sun-kissed land of wealth and privilege. Our politics diverged. Years passed, life happened, and my brother seldom talked about his time in what’s remembered as the “Brown Water Navy.” If you didn’t see him at his daughters’ weddings — among the few occasions when he wore his beribboned dress uniform with his medals pinned to his chest — you’d never know he was a proud American warrior who’d witnessed the worst of the tragedies and excesses of the Vietnam War.
I’m no psychologist. I won’t pretend to understand how he has managed to carry his secrets all these years. I do know this: He attends Mass daily, and often shows up early to pray the rosary. He generously contributes to strangers in need. At eighty-one, his life is focused on God, his children and grandchildren, and on trying to help others whenever he can. He is a kind and humane man who, during a brief period in his distant past, was asked to do sometimes inhumane things.
The oft-told story of the troubled Vietnam-era veteran is haunting and familiar. Many of those stories are slow-motion tragedies played out not only by the veterans themselves, but by their wives, children, extended families, and employers. But my brother Bill’s courage since the war seems every bit as impressive as his courage in combat. It’s a story of a physically and morally wounded warrior who absorbed the horrors he witnessed and carried on as best he could. He built a life and a career. Raised a family. Found space in his head for both old nightmares and the possibilities of life beyond them.
* * *
Since Bill didn’t talk much, Dave was much more accessible to me during my formative teenage years. His anti-establishment, raised-fist life seemed infinitely more interesting to a kid struggling to find his place in a world that, like now, was convulsed by political and social unrest.
According to family lore, Dave once was detained for throwing chicken manure on the steps of the U.S. Capitol, and occasionally spoke of himself as a perceived threat to America’s entrenched powers. He hung out at collective farms, worked fields in the nude, spotlighted the protestable issues of the day by sharing his opinions and his record collection.
Early on, though, there were hints of something darker that in retrospect involved clear self-absorption and paranoia. Deep into middle age, Dave remained convinced that his college-era anti-war and civil rights efforts had put him in the sights of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and for many years believed the domestic intelligence agency kept a file on him. At one point, during a period when he was regularly drunk-dialing me late at night, I filed a Freedom of Information Act request for that supposed file to prove that he wasn’t being monitored.
Unfortunately, his name did turn up in a single, heavily redacted college campus incident report from decades earlier. That was enough to fuel his delusions.
Dave carried his radical persona like a grudge through a spotty career as a retail manager, and through a marriage that eventually unraveled due in part to his intransigence. His two children grew up mostly without him, and for decades he wore his seething contempt for his ex like a battle scar. The bitterness was, to me, inexplicable.
We all worked hard to understand Dave’s anger, and his fondness for booze and weed. Trauma? Mental illness? So far, none of us have solved that dark puzzle. I’m happy to report that he softened a bit as he got older, and seemed aware that his chosen path was perhaps not the best one.
Before all that, though, and to my adolescent mind, he was one of the cool kids. I admired his idealism and willingness to challenge authority. Plus, he pissed off my dad — which had definite appeal during my teen rebellion years. And so my position on the Vietnam War and civil rights calcified. I remain a reflexive, left-leaning Democrat to this day — even as my trust in both major political parties has eroded, even as the black-and-white certainties of the world have faded to the same gray as my hair, even after my brother Dave’s life devolved into an avalanche of prolonged bitterness, substance abuse, and self-deception.
Dave sometimes attended the every-other-year reunions of our extended family, and I never saw him drink at those, or during the sporadic visits we had. In 2018, even as his health began to fail, Bill and I were able to coerce him into traveling to Pittsburgh for our parents’ shared March 3 birthday. Dad was turning a hundred, and Mom ninety-six.
Our older sister had died by then, so their three surviving boys shared a guest room at our parents’ nursing home. As the youngest I got a hard cot between my older brothers’ double beds. Their stereo snoring sounded like I was sleeping in a sawmill, but I savored it. I suspected it would be the last time we’d ever be together, and it was.
* * *
The end came for Dave sometime around Sept. 11, 2020, in a small apartment in Panama City Beach, Fla., that I’d never had the heart to visit. Death came suddenly and naturally, probably a massive heart attack, during the Covid-19 lockdown and just a few weeks before his seventy-fourth birthday. No one is sure of the date because he was alone, the inevitable result of decisions he’d made throughout a life that, to me, seemed like an endless avalanche of pointless battles and bad choices.
Still, Dave influenced me in countless ways — everything from my taste in music, to my cynicism about American military interventions, to my commitment to social justice and the environment. I wore sideburns for a while in college, and like Dave’s hero David Harris channeled my impulse to make a positive difference in the world into journalism. But I also made specific choices along the way precisely to avoid the calamities I’d witnessed in his life.
And at some point, I began to model my life after my brother Bill’s.
Like him, I focused on raising my family and being a decent human. I veered from the course Dave charted, recognizing its essential sadness and the often distressing consequences of a life lived in constant rebellion. I worked hard at jobs I thought mattered, and found less abstract ways to change the world than pursuing “peace” and “justice.” As a younger man I volunteered for Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, and at age sixty-two began building Habitat for Humanity houses where I live in rural Colorado. I can see the future improve for those families, and for me that’s enough.
Still, I crank up Dylan from time to time and remember the choice I faced when I was twelve, when raging hormones and a passing miracle in bib overalls combined to influence the role model I chose at the time. I still admire the idealist and social-justice warrior my brother Dave was back when his complicated future was unrealized and unimaginable, but I also admire the quiet courage my brother Bill has modeled for me in the decades since.
At this point I know it’s possible to love two very different men equally. And while I can’t say if I’ve succeeded, I’ve had the privilege of trying to be the best of each.

EXTREMES AND THE SPACE BETWEEN
by Erin L. McCoy
Seeing the movie Jaws effectively put an end to my childhood dream of becoming a marine biologist. But it wasn’t the shark that did it.
Those shots looking out into silt-swept pelagic space, deepening waters extending into a distance it was impossible to gauge—those were what scared me. But what scares us most is often what haunts us. For as long as I’ve shrunk in the face of what mysteries those waters might contain, I’ve also been unable to look away. So while my career in marine biology ended early, I’ve persisted in asking questions—asking more than answering.
My first poetry collection, Wrecks (Noemi Press, 2025), was inspired by the great auk, a flightless seabird driven to extinction around 1844. The book was sparked, initially, by the true story of one of the last great auks, killed by a small group of sailors from the remote island of St. Kilda, Scotland. The sailors, stranded in a storm, became convinced that the auk was a witch and was causing the storm, and killed her to stop it. As I dug deeper, I learned that St. Kilda had only recently been converted to Christianity, and therefore likely still clung to some of their pre-Christian beliefs.
Ultimately, Wrecks engaged not just with the history of the great auk but with the question of why many of those who came across the bird described the auk, with slippery pronouns, as having human characteristics—“it walked like a man”; “he made no cry”—yet immediately thereafter, killed the bird. These encounters evoked Freud’s work on the uncanny and the phenomenon of the “uncanny valley”—that is, those liminal spaces in which nothing sits easily in a single category. We react to categorization ambiguity with great discomfort. We lash out.
Having grown up in rural Kentucky a non-Christian, I knew how dangerous it could be not to fit into any accepted “slot.” Many of the poems in Wrecks evoke the violence that has historically arisen—that still arises—in an attempt to put people and animals and the natural world “in their place.” This place almost always sits within a hierarchy—on a scale of better to worse, superior to inferior, worthy to unworthy.
The first poem in Wrecks, reproduced below, evokes all of these themes. But there are as many ways to tell this story as there are beings to live it. And when I began writing my first novel, Underlake—forthcoming from Doubleday on April 21—similar threads emerged. What I was interested in exploring in Underlake was not so much the space in between, but the extremes.
We all invent our own versions of the world. We build them in our heads; we construct them of brick and beams, and seal ourselves inside; we paste them all over our walls; they drip down our personalized news and social media feeds. They reflect us back to ourselves, reinforcing what we believe to be true, and when left in isolation, unchallenged, they can become wildly distinct from anyone else’s version of the world.
In Underlake, a series of underwater cottages isolated for decades each comes to occupy its own mythology. As a result, everything outside of any given cottage becomes a space of discomfort, squirming with challengers to what the occupants know to be the truth. But a single, unchallenged truth is perhaps the greatest danger. That gray area between categories, between truths, between worlds—that, I believe, is where we learn.
That is why, as a writer, I resist answers. I believe my job is to keep asking questions—even if they’re the same ones over and over, each time a word revised, each time a different context. There are as many answers as there are people to ask the question. My hope is that, in time, we are all asking more than we are answering.
White whales
from Wrecks by Erin L. McCoy
Water can disguise itself: chapped
lips, gnawed tundra, or the glass
stomach of an abyssal fish with still-
burning mammoths inside it.
In captivity one auk liked to flaunt
her swimming at the end of a rope.
With winter’s approach, white feathers
bloomed at her neck. She slipped off;
soon rumors of a body limp ashore
at Gourock; how to know except
to cut her open, plumb the gut
for hemp fiber and milk? Am I just
another thief? Have I taken her blood
for my blood instead of bleeding?
A pet is a costume for a feeling—
shifts according to need, like water.
Where anything is forgiven, there’s
no need for mercy. I can twist any
crime into a fateful error
till everything’s a child’s drawing:
house, barn, horse, cross, terror.

ON FINISHING MOBY-DICK ON THE BEACH IN SF
by Mark Gozonsky
I commemorated my most recent finishing of Moby-Dick in December of 2025 on a dune at Ocean Beach at the western edge of San Francisco, beyond the Golden Gate, next stop Pacific Ocean. That’s where it happens, the ultra-climax of this novel that never ends.
To commemorate this third or fourth Moby-Dick reading of my lifetime, I turned on the beach to the chapter titled “The Pacific,” and found Ishmael looking my way. From the other side of the ocean and 180 years ago, he remarks how the same waves he contemplates from the Bashee isles also wash “new-built California towns” and make “all coasts one bay.”
That was really transportive. I took solace in the novel’s universal embrace on this morning after two more mass shootings. Later in the day, Peter Orner, teacher of this great Community of Writers course I’ve been taking on the book, would start off our last class, “There’s a lot going on in the world and I’m glad to be here.”
I’ve been thinking about his eloquent simplicity, and it makes me want to say a little more. Moby-Dick is suited to public mourning. A paragraph before Ishmael looks out towards California, he dwells upon the dead at sea:
And meet it is, that over these sea-pastures, wide-rolling watery prairies and Potter’s Fields of all four continents, the waves should rise and fall, and ebb and flow unceasingly; for here, millions of mixed shades and shadows, drowned dreams, somnambulisms, reveries; all that we call lives and souls, lie dreaming, dreaming, still; tossing like slumberers in their beds; the ever-rolling waves but made so by their restlessness.
Melville gives us so many gifts of solace in this sentence, starting with the first word, “And.” Sentences that start with And suggest radical continuity. The next word, “meet,” was already archaic in 1850, a holdover from the Book of Common Prayer and King James Bible. Here, the old-fashioned way of saying “fitting and proper” connects Ishmael’s reflections to those sacred texts.
Then we get into the oceanic rhythm of the prose, rising and falling, ebbing and flowing through sounds infinitely rich. Millions of mixed. Shades and shadows. Behold this rare pearl of a word — somnambulisms. Bask in the reverie of dreaming, dreaming. All of this beautiful truth as prose cresting to the metaphor of ever-rolling waves generated by the spirits of the drowned.
Moby-Dick is made of coping with grief. Ishmael’s story is an elegy for his shipmates and the redemption of his survival. On page one, he fends off suicidal survivor’s guilt by committing to tell the tale. Off he goes to whaling towns, paying his respects at a chapel where the walls are inscribed with terse, heartbreaking memorials to sailors lost at sea. It is not just human grief Melville registers. He feels deeply for the hunted whales, their dying heads “turning sunwards.” Ahab’s head turns sunward often, too. I could tell I was under this book’s spell because of how often I thought about it when I looked at the sun.
Before the Pequod is fully under sail, Ishamael eulogizes one sailor who stands for all:
Take heart, take heart, O Bulkington! Bear thee grimly, demigod! Up from the spray of thy ocean-perishing — straight up, leaps thy apotheosis!
I took some notes on the many smart and/or arguable things people in this class I’ve been taking said. This one guy, Michael, said something to the effect of, this book teaches us how to read it. At first I thought, does it really? Because, you really do have to will yourself through long, long chapters about ropes and whale skulls to feel what I felt reading on the beach, looking out at the ocean Melville describes as “the tide-beating heart of earth.”
It really does help a lot to read this with other people because that’s what gets you through the hard parts. Also, I have come to realize that Michael was exactly right. “Up from the spray of thy ocean-perishing – straight up, leaps thy apotheosis” is how the redemptive power of Moby-Dick works.
You read through this amazing, stultefying, amazing, stultefying book, all 820 pages. On page 819 you know everything there is to know about whaling. You have entered the mind of God on this topic. And then, on page 820, it’s gone. Not only gone, but as if it never was. Nothing ends so completely as the ending of Moby-Dick.Until you pick the book back up, maybe right away, maybe years later, maybe both, maybe life is just what we do while we’re reading Moby-Dick. Here it is, the universe once again unfolding, different each time, but always with generations of devout readers as companions, an epic Kaddish for reading and carrying on together.

ABOUT THE OGQ
Omnium Gatherum Quarterly (OGQ) is an invitational online quarterly magazine of prose and poetry, founded in 2019 as part of the 50th Anniversary of the Community of Writers. OGQ seeks to feature works first written in, found during, or inspired by the week in the valley. Only work selected from our alums and teaching staff will appear here. Conceived and edited by Andrew Tonkovich. Submissions will not be considered.


