EDITOR’S NOTE
By Andrew Tonkovich

Thanks for reading, sharing, and celebrating our newest issue of the Community of Writers’ in-house, invitation-only journal of writing, reflection, and engagement with nearly every facet of our lives. Lately I recall our legendary founder’s affection for magical realism. Novelist and teacher Oakley Hall often quoted the opening lines of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude: “Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice.” Beyond the now-painfully available ICE pun, we might appreciate in this 26-word sentence the entirety of a life, a novel, a world, and value both craft and voice. In addition to community, we value and celebrate both at the CW.
If I had a mic to drop, I would do it now, and simultaneously, many years later. Today I invite you to read excellent writing from discoverers and rememberers, especially urgent and resonant just now and in the urgent future.
Andrew Tonkovich
Editor, OGQ

YOU ARE HERE (ALSO, YOU’VE ARRIVED)
2026 Writers Workshops Opening Talk
By Jason Roberts
It’s wonderful to see you all here, familiar faces and new. It’s a honor to be asked to kick this all off with a welcoming speech, and for that honor I have to thank Brett, who if you don’t know already is our Boss Lady Supreme, and Lisa, and Louis, and everyone who works hard to keep the community in Community of Writers.
One thing about an opening talk like this. I’m going first, but actually I’ll be last. By that, I mean: you’re about to have a very full week. If you work it right, you’ll be leaving here with a deep stack of memories. Memories of talented, insightful, intelligent–even brilliant–people. Talking. About writing.
Sometimes, they’ll even be talking about your writing.
If that makes you gulp a little, you’re in the right place.
My point is, what I’m saying now will probably be the last thing you remember–it’ll be at the bottom of that deep stack.
And that’s okay. What I’m about to say is for the week itself. And I kind of want it NOT to be remembered, but felt.
The name of my talk is: You are here. Also, you’ve arrived.
Where is here? Well, it’s a mountainside in California, elevation 6,896 feet. It’s a beautiful place, but its beauty isn’t what makes it important–at least, not for our purposes. What’s important is this: I don’t live here.
(pointing) You don’t live here. You don’t. You don’t. With the exception of a lucky few board members I see in the back, none of us live here.
Which means: we all set aside our lives. We all made arrangements. We all carved out a large chunk of time. And carving out time is very much a part of writing. Sometimes it’s the hardest part of all.
We carved out time, not to write so much as to consider our writing, which is also part of writing. Sometimes it’s the hardest part.
We carved out time to do this communally–this is, after all, the Community of Writers. We carved out this time just to meet here, on this mountainside. On common ground.
This is, in every sense of the word, a summit.
Our own Louis B. Jones calls attending these conferences “being at elevation,” and I love that phrase. I know just what he means. 6,896 feet isn’t Mount Everest. But it can divide your life into what you choose to bring, and what you leave behind.
A summit. Which means not only common ground, but equal ground. I hope you’ve noticed that the Community of Writers doesn’t have teachers, or a faculty. It has staff members, like me, and it has offerings. That’s not an empty egalitarian gesture. That’s by design. It’s an acknowledgement that we’re all humbled by the writing process, which George Orwell described as “a horrible, exhausting struggle, like a long bout of some painful illness.”
But it also sustains. As Margaret Atwood said, “a word after a word after a word is power.”
So yes. You are here. In the company of others trapped between horrible struggle, and power. Which is why I’d like to encourage you to think of this in another, perhaps more positive way. You have arrived.
* * *
What does it means to “have arrived” as a writer, an artist? That’s a curious condition, when you think about it. You never hear of someone “having arrived” as a welder or chiropractor, but you hear it all the time in our profession. When have you arrived, meaning roughly: when can you consider yourself to be a serious writer, a “real” one?
I used to think that the threshold was publication. A real writer was a published one. But that’s a very permeable barrier these days, when self-published books can become massive bestsellers, and at any event the footnotes of literary history are filled with people whose books fizzle, and fade. If you were knocking around New York City in 1956, you could have met a fellow named John, who had published one novel at the age of twenty-seven. If you did meet him, he would probably hit you up for some spare change, because since then he’d failed to find a publisher for his next book, and the one after that. And the one after that. He’d written, and failed to sell, eight more books.
So, no. Publishing is not arriving.
But he did finally manage to get that eighth manuscript printed. And on September 5th, 1957, John Kerouac–he had decided to start publishing under the name Jack–picked up the New York Times and read a review calling his book “an historic occasion,” that “has never been equalled in American fiction, either for insight, style, or technical virtuosity.”
It was the ravest of rave reviews. And it transformed his life. His publisher sent over a case of champagne. The author of the review called to say he was throwing a party in his honor. As his girlfriend at the time remembered, “Jack lay down obscure for the last time in his life. The ringing phone woke him the next morning, and he was famous.”
So, critical acclaim. That’s arriving, isn’t it? It certainly was for Jack Kerouac. But that kind of clarity, that clear-cut transition, is hard to find these days. I’m sorry to say, but publishers are no longer in the habit of sending over cases of champagne. Book reviewers are no longer in the habit of throwing parties for the authors they’ve just reviewed.
Newspapers are no longer in the habit of printing reviews, period.
I have one last example of the now-vanished importance, the generous importance, of book reviews. In October of 1952, the New York Times hired Eudora Welty. one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century, to write a review. Here’s what she wrote:
“What the book is about is friendship on earth, affection and protection, adventure and miracle, life and death, trust and treachery, pleasure and pain, and the passing of time. As a piece of work it is just about perfect, and just about magical in the way it is done.”
If you’re wondering if that praise put that book on the path to success, you’re right. The title in question is now one of the bestselling books of all time. But what was the title in question, this book of adventure and miracle, just about perfect and just about magical?
Any guesses?
It was Charlotte’s Web.
Newspapers are no longer in the habit of printing much in the way of reviews. They are certainly no longer in the habit of hiring giants of literature, like Eudora Welty, to review children’s books.
Don’t get me wrong. Critical acclaim is lovely and shining, and welcome fuel for the fires of your heart. Prizes are lovely and shining, too. It is a heady thing to win a Pulitzer Prize. But if winning some big-deal award is the indication of arrival, that would mean I “arrived” as a writer just last year. Which strikes me as silly. For a good number of years now, I’ve been telling people that I’m a writer. Not that I’m someone who’s trying to write.
The idea of that prompted me to think. When did I, personally, feel like I “arrived” as a writer? I realized the best way to approach that question was to rephrase it, in a more down-to-earth fashion. When did I start to feel, in my bones, that I was a “committed” writer? That I was all in, for what it was worth, and for wherever this path would take me?
The answer? It was here.
It was the first time I attended a week at the Community of Writers–when I joined the Community of Writers. Yes, I arrived as a staff member, but I had never before set foot in a writing class, or a workshop, or in any group of people talking about writing.
I had published one book. Any illusions that this might have qualified me disappeared with the first manuscript I was given to critique. It was from someone who had published two books.
I had every reason to conclude that an odd quirk of chance had allowed me to briefly pretend to be a writer, and that was it.
Here’s the thing about being at elevation–about the real and metaphorical mountaintop this week represents. It works both ways. 6,896 feet isn’t Mount Everest. But just as it can divide your life into what you choose to bring, and what you leave behind, you get to decide what you’ll bring down from the mountain. And I want to encourage you to leave here with what I brought down from the mountain. Not a sense of being a good writer–let’s keep notions of quality out of it. But the sense of being a writer. In the space between Orwell’s “long bout of painful illness” and Atwood’s “a word after a word after a word is power.” That’s where I belonged.
This–this here–is the modern rite of passage. This is what we’ve got. You’ve taken your work seriously enough to apply to the Community of Writers, and you’ve gotten in. You’ve found the time to step outside of your life. And–and this is more important than you know–you’ve found the courage to be here.
Welcome. You are here. And you’ve arrived.
* * *
I want you to give yourself permission to feel that. To feel that you’ve arrived as a writer, because if you came here anxiously looking for personal validation, that’s as close as you’re going to get. You came up here with works in progress, but you won’t get to harvest a basket of praise and traipse merrily home. You’re about to experience your work getting–well, not torn apart, but pulled, tested, contorted into shapes you don’t recognize. It’s very human to respond to this with dismay–don’t they get what I was trying to do? And then it’s also human to feel an even deeper dismay: they get what I was trying to do. They just don’t care.
You will hear comments that seem to undo any sense of progress in your work in progress. You will field suggestions that make you feel worthless, or angry, or both.
Remember what I said? You’ve arrived. I want the validation I’ve just given you to quiet those feelings. Wear it like an amulet around your neck.
Welcome all criticisms of your work. Even, or especially, the ones that seem so distant from your intentions they seem to suggest a manuscript from an alternative universe. They are not telling you how your story is wrong. They are demonstrating how the boundaries of your story are perhaps more permeable than you’ve assumed.
Michael Chabon says that he never loves his books more, than in that glorious moment before he begins to actually write them. That’s because the unwritten work is platonic in its perfection–every process of transferring the imagination to the page feels like battering it down, forcing it into sad limitations. Which sometimes feel like your limitations.
So take every critique as an alternative-universe exercise, as a refreshment–a returning, to some small extent, to the before times, when it was a radiant platonic ideal. Before you, of course, batter it down again. So, let’s say: someone in your workshop suggests of your characters: why don’t you make them all vampires?
Well, no. You don’t have to make them vampires. But since you’re no longer seeking validation, you’re free to pose an extending question, almost to play. What if they were sixteenth century peasants, in the French countryside?
What if they were sixteenth century peasants in the French countryside, pretending to be vampires?
Why would a sixteenth century peasant pretend to be a vampire?
Why would a sixteenth century peasant pretend to be anything?
What are my characters pretending to be?
And just like that, your possibilities are being battered into a whole new shape.
You no longer need to seek validation. Seek liberation instead.
* * *
This might be strange to say in an opening statement, but I’m really looking forward to saying goodbye to you. A week from now, your heads and hearts and notebooks full. Hopefully with that amulet of protection–of having arrived–still glowing on your chest. And with your own inventory to things to take down the hill with you, back to your own crucible. To your own space between Orwell’s pain and Atwood’s power.
Welcome to our summit, which is now your summit.
Welcome to elevation.
Thank you.


A FIELD REPORT FROM THE LA POET LAUREATE, 2 MONTHS IN
By Brian Sonia-Wallace
At the end of April, 2026, I was announced as the new Poet Laureate of the City of Los Angeles, a role that was last occupied by Lynne Thompson but has been vacant for the past four years. In my application I made a to-do about being the first millenial to hold the title. Laureate is often a career capstone, but I’d held the role in West Hollywood and, building on that experience, pitched it as more of a community organizer role. They bit.
From the application: “My guiding vision is simple: a Poetry City, where every neighborhood has access to poetry as connective tissue…L.A. is full of poets! Why shouldn’t every coffee shop and bookstore have a poet-in-residence? There’s the possibility in this role to create a blueprint for that enduring ecosystem.”
I’ve always been invested in poetry in odd places — my big break came with a residency in a shopping mall that led to a NYT clip and a Harper Collins book deal. I was a theater kid before I was a poet, or simultaneous to it, perhaps, and so I’m always very audience-conscious. What will people sit through? Better, what will move them? I am impatient. I don’t want to wait until I’m dead to find out. I will endure the discomfort of sitting with people and seeing them respond, in real time, to work. For the past decade I’ve been a typewriter poet, scribing people’s best and worst selves at weddings, bat mitzvahs, and last month at Taco Bell’s Corporate Marketing Retreat. Live Más. Poetry!
Now I’m two months in to the Poet Laureate role, and really what it’s doing is further expanding my mind to the places where poetry can live. From opening with a mission to talk to Metro about doing poems on trains and buses, I’ve quickly expanded to wanting to talk to every city department, almost as a challenge to myself, Poetry’s Ultimate Salesman, to see who I could get to sign on. The zoo was easy, the president and her husband used to geek out over Def Poetry Jam. The airport, likewise. They have their own in-house art department with a mandate for customer experience. I’m smug about all of this, by the way, but the thing I’m most smug about is the LAPD. I asked myself: What department is least likely to gravitate toward poetry or feel a natural affinity toward it? These are the alliances I want to build. Who, if the position is vacant again for four years, can come knocking and get it filled? The police, that’s who.
Metaphor is discovering the ven diagram overlap between two unlike things, so it’s no surprise as a poet that this matchmaking between unlikely bedfellows is the kind of puzzle I love most. In puzzling what poetry project might interest the police, it came to me: Isn’t poetry so much honoring of the dead? And which city department is most concerned with honoring their dead?
I learned from my West Hollywood Laureateship that anything in government takes at least 6 months with all the approvals you have to get, so my opening salvo has been aimed at introductions. I’ve been lucky — the Laureateship is housed in the Library, but in partnership with the Department of Cultural Affairs, and both those departments are overseen at the Mayor’s Office by a Deputy Mayor who I’ve become chummy with, and can ask things of, like, for instance, “Would you introduce me to animal control? I have an idea that high school students could write poems for pets who are up for adoption, to feature on the website.”
This is the crux — I don’t believe poetry “makes nothing happen,” screw you, Auden, I think we turn to poetry, in our hour of need, and a poet can see that turning, if they’re looking, and reach out a hand. We are so isolated and AI-addlepated and men are in crisis yada yada. Pets need adopting, and we (poets) have the tool of personification. The dead need elegies, and that’s our jam. People at the airport need to hate their lives a little less. The zoo needs to create wonder.
There’s a personal work happening here, too. When I started, all of the Spanish-speaking librarians at Central started talking to me in Spanish. Could I really do Spanish-language programming? In a way, they were testing me. But there was also the offer of kinship in it, of shared thought and work. They were offering me (who grew up partly in Chile, but then did his best as a teen to forget the language), an invitation through the laureateship to reclaim that part of my own history. To write and speak and teach in Spanish not because I’m perfect at it, but because I’m adequate, because it will allow me to speak to more people.
I’ve always loved LA, it’s complex hybridity of cultures. There are so many LA’s. We are as big as many countries, and have communities from so many countries making up our fabric. Los Angeles is full of people carrying names for mountains that aren’t here, orange groves that are gone, languages that survived the crossing, languages that didn’t. The city is constantly being renamed by the people who arrive. Our work, as writers, is to create the conditions for that naming to happen consciously.
Everyone and no one is a stranger in LA. I love that I grew up here and have lived here most of my life and still discover new longstanding cultural institutions every month (there’s a Portuguese bullfighting ring in Artesia?!). You can never “finish” LA.
Plus, as a poet, it’s important to have mountains. It’s important to have the ocean handy, for emergencies. It would be nice to have affordability. This is a hard city. There’s no getting around that. But it’s also a place of limitless potential for creativity. There’s nothing like being in community with creative people. And this is where they come. This is where they are made — this city is a kind of permission. However weird your niche, you will find your people here.
But I became Poet Laureate as my city was stitching itself back together, feeling the wounds of the fires and ICE raids. There is a story of resilience, of being besieged, and of recovering while still undergoing harm. We live, nationally, it is I think generally agreed, in the shit. Things are devastating, and we’re mad about it. In such a context, the argument of my life, perhaps, goes, we need whimsy now more than ever — frolicking as a political act.
I think of the surrealists in the wake of the first World War. In the face of atrocity, only the absurd makes sense. In fact, only the absurd can help us make sense of a world whose logic has become prematurely metaphor. As even basic services are cut, local municipalities scramble for their budgets and the arts are always the first things on everyone’s chopping block. But fascism is an aesthetic movement, and I believe strongly that part of what is required is an aesthetic response.
Luis Valdez, founder of the Teatro Campesino, who has made art with farm workers in service of their political movement since the 1960’s, says, “Arts are how we express existence. To uplift arts is to uplift existence.” On a metaphysical level, this is the goal.
On a practical level, what I’m interested in doing with poetry is sort of a stunt. But do you know why everyone knows who Alan Ginsberg is and, unless you’re a Beat scholar, you might not be able to name another Beat poet? Because his day job was as a publicist, and he knew how to throw a party and how to cause a scandal. I am done with scandalous politicians. The time for scandalous poets is now!
So. I’m going to see if the 72 neighborhood branches of the LA Library want to start writer-in-residency programs with me. After all, I got my big break because a mall told people I was its writer-in-residence, and it gave me the courage to believe it, a little bit.
68 people applied for the Poet Laureateship, applied to be the next Voice of the City, or whatever. The “or whatever” feels like the real power here. This role, hard numbers, is a small $10K grant that requires 6 readings and 6 workshops, but that number is kind of arbitrary — as I’ve met with the Library and Cultural Affairs and the Mayor’s Office, the question has been the same: What do you want to do? How often in life, especially as an artist, are we asked this question? How often do we get this awesome, terrifying freedom?
To dream, with a key in one hand.
My term is a year. Renewable, but it’s too soon to ask about that. So I’m starting 100 things now, knowing City processes will do their best to stretch them out into forever. Already the City Attorney’s office scuttled my plans for a youth poetry competition around the World Cup over parental permission requirements, the rules sheet is now 15 pages and the games are already ending — we’ll retool it for back-to-school. Metro has told me we can talk in August, they’re too busy until then.
As I commit to doing more, I am taking as my mantra, “Anything worth doing is worth doing poorly.” If it wouldn’t be done otherwise, and you can do it, even if it’s just a beginning, a sketch — we have an obligation to show that it is possible. I think of Mamdani and the five government-run at-cost grocery stores in New York. Five grocery stores isn’t going to put Walmart out of business or affordably feed all of New York. But it is a model, this is possible, a statement of values, this is what we are capable of doing, together.
This weekend, 10,000 people came to the LA Central Library to celebrate its Centennial — “A Century of Light” as the title. In my opening poem for the festivities, I said, “This is the final thing which is not for sale.” I’ll leave you with these lines from that poem, with manifesto intentions:
no metropolis can be home
which has no home for knowledge…
It’s America. Surely, no one reads anymore.
But dig down. There is a country under this country
that has been burnt, but is still growing,
a common good we are bold enough to believe in
through the ash cloud of history…
our crescent eyes, like new moons, lift
to see that torch still singing out, Los Angeles!
Each year another burnt orange symphony,
call us science fiction, we know
what we are building toward —
I think we’re going to be able to do big things. My email is rentpoet@gmail.com. Reach out if you have ideas. I don’t plan to sleep this year.

Elana K. Arnold is the author of critically acclaimed and award-winning picture books, chapter books, middle grade novels, and young adult novels, including The Blood Years, winner of the National Jewish Book Award and Sydney Taylor Book Award, as well being named a Boston Globe-Horn Book Award and California Book Award honoree; the Printz Honor winner Damsel; the National Book Award finalist What Girls Are Made Of; and Global Read Aloud selection A Boy Called Bat and its sequels. Her catalog of books for kids and teens has garnered dozens of starred reviews, state list citations, and other accolades. Her long list of titles has sold over a million copies, and she’s a fixture at conferences and schools across the country. Her work has been called both “devastatingly vital” and “comfortably familiar and quietly groundbreaking.” Born in Long Beach, California, Elana spent her childhood and teen years in many parts of southern and central California before earning her undergraduate degree in Comparative Literature at UC Irvine and her master’s degree in English and Creative Writing at UC Davis. She lives in Long Beach, California, with her family and pets.
15 YEARS FROM FIRST DRAFT TO PUBLICATION, WITH A GOOD DOG BESIDE ME
by Mary Hester
My debut novel, Painting Grace, launches on February 24, 2026 (Silent Clamor Press). It’s been a long road that began with night walks with Lexi, my rescued pit bull, who always had a mind of her own.
I first saw Lexi on a street that connected two main thoroughfares on either side of my neighborhood in old, midcity Baton Rouge. Patchwork neighborhoods comprising streets like Lexi’s, lined by small houses, most sorely in need of maintenance or abandoned, and more genteel blocks of imposing large houses or tidy pastel cottages, all with manicured lawns, are common in midcity Baton Rouge.
Lexi, ribs showing through her scruffy coat, lay on hard-packed dirt in the front yard of a rundown pink shotgun house. An eight-foot, heavy metal chain was padlocked to her collar and attached to a ramshackle plywood doghouse. Her pacing had worn away the grass within the radius of her chain. At night, the house was usually dark; some nights a group of young men crowded around the open door of a car pulled into the front yard, dimly lit by the dome light. Drugs, I thought. I was wrong.
When I passed on the October days that still reached into the upper eighties, I saw no water or food bowls. I left a note in the mailbox (no one ever answered the door) explaining that I was going to bring food and water to the dog and leaving my phone number. The first day I came the hand-painted “BEWARE OF DOG” sign gave me pause until I noticed she was wagging her tail so hard her whole back end wiggled back and forth.
The landlord stopped by one day while I was there and showed me what was on the other side of a long rectangular outbuilding behind the house. Two pitbulls were chained up and so starved that not only their ribs but the veins in their necks showed through the skin. About ten dogs of different types were stuffed into wire cages barely large enough to hold them. The bait dogs.
I notified the municipal shelter about the dogs but couldn’t leave Lexi there. The padlock at her neck only fastened the chain to her collar, which I was able to unbuckle. I took her home. Her owner called, outraged, but calmed immediately when I offered to buy Lexi. I left the $100 he requested in his mailbox, along with two bags of nonperishable groceries by the door—it was evident that he had no electricity.
Having spent her life on a chain, Lexi was unsocialized to say the least. But after months of PetSmart training classes and many hours of battling wills, we were able to walk together amicably. So began the nightly neighborhood walks I would never have taken without Lexi.
Our neighborhood had many lovely old homes. One in particular drew me to it—a large two-story white wooden house with columns on the broad front porch in the classic Deep South style. It had once been lovelier, as evidenced by the peeling paint, overgrown landscaping, and broken fountain with green algae happily growing on the surface and black mold invading the plaster. The house was dark at night, but the reflections of streetlights in the tall windows on the second floor seemed to move from room to room as we passed, like glowing phantoms walking the floors.
On a morning walk, I saw a car in the driveway and piles of rolled-up clothes, a few sticks of furniture, a couple of photo albums, and bundles of paper on the ground around the large live oak in the yard. I furtively inspected the papers—they were graded student essays. On the ground beside them was a pencil drawing captioned “Professor Daigle” portraying a woman with short, straight hair, a rather stern expression, and eyes that seemed to be looking back at me. Rain the night before had dampened everything, including the clothes that should have been donated. Everything had been thrown in the yard with the unrealistic idea that a garbage truck’s crew would gather it all.
When Lexi and I passed by that night, I saw through the first floor windows a man and woman bustling around and two children running through the living room and jumping on the couch. A “For Sale” sign appeared in the yard the next day.
As I walked Lexi over the following weeks, I thought about the house and the woman who had lived there alone, her relatives swooping in only to dump the house’s contents and sell it. No evidence of any mourning.
Different scenarios ran through my mind. The illusion of lights moving through the dark rooms seemed more ghostly than ever, as if the professor still walked the halls. Originally my novel was a ghost story, but
through its many iterations, the main character became a professor nearing the end of a life burdened by guilt, grief, and regret.
I thought about the story, changing and developing it, as Lexi and I walked, especially at night. After about six months, I sat down to write and typed nonstop for several sessions. After that, the story continued to unfold in the quiet of our nightly walks.
The door of my small office in our 80-year-old house didn’t close completely enough to latch. Old houses in Louisiana settle in the soft substrate. Wooden floors don’t stay level and doors don’t close smoothly. Lexi wasn’t at all deterred by the office door being closed as completely as possible. She’d butt her big bony head against it to barge in, then plop down with a sigh on the rug next to my chair. Somehow the words flowed better when she was there. When I was stopped by a knot in the writing, I’d bull my way through it like Lexi butting her way into my office. When I read my work out loud, she’d first appear to be listening, then she’d relax, soothed by my voice. Finally, her snoring would underlie the sentences.
She never entered my office when I wasn’t there. When I was, she always joined me. We went through many drafts and submissions together. And, yes, my novel includes a dog modeled on Lexi—deeply loyal and gently protective. Rest in peace, dear friend, and live on in those pages and in my heart.


MODERN LOVE: WAS I A TERRIBLE DAUGHTER, OR JUST AN HONEST ONE?
I needed distance to write honestly about my childhood. But fiction didn’t protect any of us from pain.
by Dylan Landis
For three days in 2002, my mother secluded herself in our guest room in Santa Monica, furious and depressed over my second published short story. I had known she would see my work as a cruel funhouse mirror, so when my story ran in the Santa Monica Review, I stashed my four copies on a high shelf.
Conspicuously identical, they had caught her eye.
The mother in the story, Helen, starved herself of food and starved her teenage daughter, Leah, of affection. A child of Holocaust survivors, Helen was a “wire” mother who raised a nervous girl drawn to science and the safety of facts.
Whereas my mother embraced and kissed me. She taught me to read, curated novels for me as I grew and raised a writer who produced — as I pointed out when my first published story distressed her — fiction.
Still, there lay in my work an encoded truth about how she had mothered me when I was young. She called herself a “psychoanalyst by marriage,” given my father’s profession, so I knew she would perceive that truth in Helen’s relationship with Leah.
Until I was 12, my mother slipped repeatedly from her adoring and caretaking self into depressive states so deep they turned her stony, cold, verbally nonresponsive. This robotic mother made dinner and ironed my father’s shirts, but if she loved me, or even quite knew me, I couldn’t tell.
It terrified me.
In that state of fear, I, too, went numb. Burned into my memory is the image of a girl and her mother silently reflecting each other across a tiny, dark apartment — the parent in her distress looking vacantly away, the daughter in dread, watching carefully from the white of her eye.
Always, I felt enormous relief when she returned to her loving self, reading to me, stroking my cheek.
That time in Santa Monica, I tiptoed past the guest room door and watched my father bring her meals on a tray. “Dyl,” he said, “she’s angry about how you portrayed Helen.”
I had a hundred questions and asked none. Was she having a flashback? Did she hate me? Did my writing make me a terrible daughter? My father didn’t say. I loved my mother madly; I wanted her back.
I hadn’t seen her like this in decades. At 46, I felt 4 again, in the grip of that ancient fear that my mother might wash her hands of me. For three days I felt paralyzed, afraid to knock on her door.
At the same time, I wanted to barge in and defend myself. It’s a short story, I would have said. Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar!
When she finally emerged, my mother was civil. She didn’t speak about Helen — and my father and I didn’t press her, any more than we had in my childhood. We had acted then like she’d been fine during her depressive spells. She mutely served meals as if they were clay, and my father, still just in grad school for his psychology Ph.D., gamely tried to break the spell with cheerful conversation.
Perhaps it was his inexperience as a psychoanalyst-in-training, but I don’t remember him ever confirming for me that something was wrong with my mother. He would have been devastated to think that his upbeat behavior left me feeling frightened and very alone.
Now I understand that my mother had flashbacks around that time from her own brutal childhood. They spilled over into the horrific stories she sometimes told when she tucked me in — of the medical experiments performed in the Nazi camps, or of how her own mother relentlessly beat her for years.
I remember how her careful detail overwhelmed me, how it kept me voiceless. Memories of childhood violence must have swamped her; why else would she unburden herself to a child?
And all these years later in Santa Monica, she must have felt the slap of judgment in my innocent — or not so innocent — short story.
Five years after the guest room crisis, my mother was helping me tie cushions to my patio chaise longues when she abruptly stopped and stared off with a hard expression.
“You have no idea how difficult it was for me back then,” she said.
I looked at her in alarm; we had been talking about staging my house for sale.
“When you were born on Avenue B, I carried the groceries, the baby carriage, and the laundry up and down six flights of stairs. No one helped me. You weren’t fair to Helen at all.”
She had been chewing on that for five years. I wanted to shout: Helen is fictional — are you still on that?
In her criticism, I heard only rebuke, not the underlying hurt, and fumbled a defensive response that I still regret. She had tried to open a dialogue. It was I who couldn’t face her anger. Now I wish I’d said, “You’re right. My stories do fail to tell Helen’s truth: the weight of your despair, how angry and unseen you must have felt.”
What an act of love that would have been. If I had managed that, I might have added, “Can we also discuss the emotional truth the stories do tell?”
But it never happened. Her closed door still frightened me. I did once ask if she’d had therapy as a young mother, and she said we’d had no money for it. She consulted a psychiatrist, though, who offered Elavil. It put her to sleep, and she threw it out. Psychiatry in the early 1960s had little to offer a woman like her — brilliant, literary, wilting in the home while her husband bloomed in grad school.
Philip Roth once told a young Ian McEwan, “You have to write as though your parents are dead.” Blunt, even cruel advice, yes. But as I hear it, he wasn’t preaching contempt. He was speaking to honoring one’s separateness and private truth as an artist, even if it causes pain for those we love. Then, one hopes, we work to negotiate that pain.
And perhaps it’s good counsel for anyone trying to navigate their own truthful path — struggling to come out to a conservative family or explaining to parents bent on rearing a doctor that one yearns to be an arborist. At any rate, I kept on writing like that long after my mother emerged from the guest room.
So it might seem logical that I would start hiding all my published work, sparing my mother’s feelings, and purchasing my literary freedom.
But my parents would have known. They had Google alerts! My mother, a great reader, was fiercely proud of having a writer for a daughter. Had I hidden my successes, even with a loving explanation, she and my father would have felt just as injured.
It was a weight I chose to negotiate. When they came to readings, I curated selections for minimal emotional damage. And I relished my parents’ pride when my first story collection came out in 2009. Still, they both delved into the stories as if analyzing my dreams, and I deflected their questions, craving privacy.
“Fiction is not a mirror,” I protested at one point.
My father, his arm around my mother on their sofa, laughed and said, “Yes, it is.”
If I’d had gentler material in my head, I would have written it. Yet family themes still obsessed me as I made notes for a novel. Fiction writing remains the only language I have found to express and expunge that dreamlike dread I remember from childhood.
I was still writing as if my parents were dead when their health lurched toward failure. I spent five panicky years in a state of devotion. In my family, one did not “visit” the hospital, one moved in, and so I often found myself writing on a narrow banquette in my father’s hospital room by day, then heading to my mother’s hospital room to sleep.
Each time they recovered, they asked about my work, but, weakened, settled for elided answers: “It’s going great, thanks!”
I missed my vigorous parents. But they gave me an unexpected and liberating gift, because the second manuscript was even more radioactive than the first.
When the hardcover came out in 2014, both parents were in wheelchairs, unable to focus on printed matter and grieving the loss of reading.
I recall my mother receiving the novel on her lap as if I’d handed her a kitten, the tenderness of her touch as she weighed it in her delicate hands. She stroked the pink and orange cover, then held it up for my father to admire.
“Oh, darling,” she said, and her tone filled my heart, because here was the loving mother whose constancy I had craved as a child, and now finally had. “What a beautiful book.”
Lester Lennon is the poetry editor for Rosebud magazine and an investment banker whose career in public finance exceeds 40 years. His first book of poetry, The Upward Curve of the Earth and Heavens, can be found in 70 public and university libraries including the Los Angeles Public Library, Yale, Oxford and the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he received his B.A. in English. His second book of poetry, My Father Was A Poet, was published in 2013. His third book, Lynchings: Postcards From America, was published in January, 2022.

FLY, MY DARLING: A LOVE STORY
The Making of a Musical Memoir
by Lisa K. Richter

We sit thigh to thigh on her piano bench, her jeans against my skirt and bare leg. “Like this,” she says, dropping her hand in an augmented seventh. It is effortless for her. Harmonies, tonalities, rhythms. “Like this,” she says, nodding to me, and I find the shape and rest my hand over hers, my breath trembling, the heady scent of cigarillo floating in her hair.
~
“Are you pressing keys ,” she says, “or allowing the music?”
“Are you creating sounds…or hearing them?”
Lynda Roth entered my life as my jazz piano instructor. An immense musical talent with a renegade past, she was a deeply kind, ferociously intelligent, outspoken woman who enjoyed Scotch and cigarillos and once considered becoming a rabbi. I was a former software engineer, a classically-trained pianist, a beginning writer, a lapsed Catholic living in a gated community with a husband, daughter, and son.
Early in our friendship, after humorously recounting her failed male and female loves, Lynda declared, “Who needs a partner! Hell, I’ve got Zeke [her fat tabby cat]. He’s warm, agreeable, shares my bed, and shits outside. What more could a woman want?”
It turns out she could want quite a bit more. And I could, too.
Pinned to the cork wall in my office, along with wisdom from Adrienne Rich, Elie Wiesel, and Dante, is a drawing of that consequential moment when Alice studies the Wonderland potion she holds in her hand, knowing it will dramatically alter her and her life, quite possibly forever. And cork-pinned below, advice from friend and writer, Heather Donahue: “If you’re afraid to do something and it doesn’t include hospitals or prisons, you should probably do it.”
There was seemingly no stopping it, the onset of our unexpected and profoundly life-altering love. When a few years later Lynda was gone from the world, our time together began to feel like a dream. I had an urgent need to make sense of, and hold onto, those luscious, intense, tumultuous years in the middle of my life. They called out again and again, shouting, weeping, and laughing their way into poems and essays. But there was a larger story waiting. Scenes and memory fragments, some on index cards, others on scraps of paper, spread like scattered pearls throughout my office. I studied them for months, searching for the thread that might link them and make them whole.
I began rereading favorite memoirs and narratives: What was it, beyond their captivating prose, that made them work? What was their thread?
In Still Life With Oysters and Lemon, everything flows from a painting Mark Doty encounters in the opening scene of the book. “. . . I have a backache, I‘m travel weary, and it couldn’t matter less, for this whole scene—the crowd and hustle on the museum steps, which seem alive all day with commerce and hurry, with gatherings and departures—is suffused for me with warmth, because I have fallen in love with a painting. . . .” Doty moves through his life (losing a partner to AIDS, the awakening of a new relationship), past to present and back, the painting always somewhere there, sparking the memory, the reflection.
In Rebecca Solnit’s memoir, The Faraway Nearby, she returns again and again to . . . apricots. They’d been on her mother’s tree, and now she has them, a vast pile of them, spread out before her, slowly rotting. “Sometimes the key arrives long before the lock. Sometimes a story falls in your lap. Once about a hundred pounds of apricots fell into mine. [. . .]The vast pile of apricots included underripe, ripening, and rotten fruit. The range of stories I can tell about my mother include some of each. . . .”
In The Memory Room, Mary Rakow’s writing hits the page in lyrical snips and pieces. Not a memoir, though it feels like one. She once mentioned that until she came across the poem, Todesfuge, by Paul Celan, the book wasn’t finished. She interspersed fragments of Celan’s poem throughout, a thread from which all the memories and poetic reflections could attach themselves, until the entire story became a woven tapestry of recovery.
And then there’s Apeirogon, again not a memoir, though the manner in which McCann portrays the two men (one an Israeli, the other Palestinian) and the conflicts (internal, external, worldly) gives it the feel of one. An intimate story. But it is more than their story. Other pieces of knowledge and historical news are pressed into it. McCann travels freely through time revisiting events from different angles, again and again (the daughters have died, then they are alive, then the men are young, then old, then playing with the daughters), linking the segments one to another with unique hooks, a thought or word in each showing up in the following, creating an intriguing, intellectual puzzle and grounding us in a flowing time fluster.
I, too, had assembled a collection of seemingly unconnected elements: moments of longing, desire, grief, death, birth, rebirth. Visits to hospitals, family farmhouses, local bars. Childhood reflections, philosophical insights, riffs on mathematical and musical concepts. I tried linking the memories, one to another and then another, a method which came naturally but resulted in nothing more than a complex memory map, a decidedly non-flowing time fluster.
Themes begin to emerge. Flying, certainly: the free motion and freedom of jazz. Improvisation in music and love. The sense (need) to let go, in so many ways.
I scrapped scenes, added others. Distilled thick paragraphs down to a phrase, a heartbeat. It would be important, I knew, to acknowledge the unvoiced: the emotive stillness that holds so much truth.
~
“Is there more?” My lips at her ear.
“Oh darling. There is always more.”
~
I worked out a rough chronological throughline with past events woven in—a story structure with the bones of a beginning (the searching and finding), a middle (the losing), and an end (the finding again). Segments were shuffled. And shuffled. The number of drafts grew. How would I get this right?
Don’t force it, I heard Lynda say as she had so often in the past. Listen.
I began to envision the story as a musical composition in words—poetic phrases surrounded by pulses of silence, allowing the tones, the emotions, to sing. And more: I realized the story’s beginning, middle, and end patterned themselves thematically after classical sonata form—a three-part musical structure in which each movement explores a central theme or motif. Basically, the first section introduces the main theme in a lively allegro tempo; the middle section (the development) challenges that theme, creating a counter melody, slower, pensive, often somber; the third returns to the original idea and quickened pace, somewhat altered, and occasionally in a different key.
A love story in three movements?
It felt right. Still, it was unconventional. Would anyone get it? Would it matter if they didn’t?
When I googled sonata form and uncovered this poetic description in Encyclopedia Britannica online of the form’s second movement—an astonishingly accurate telling of the story’s middle section—I knew I was on to something:
“In sonata form, the point at which [the second of three parts] passes into [the third and final part] is one of the most important psychological moments in the entire sonata-form structure. It marks the end of the main argument and the beginning of the final synthesis for which that argument has prepared the listener’s mind. The preparation for it is usually a long passage of gathering tension. As a result of the events in the development, the listener perceives the subjects in a new relationship rather like a traveler who glimpses the parts of a valley separately as he climbs a hill and then, when he reaches the summit, sees the entire landscape for the first time as a whole.”
And so, yes, a love story in three movements.
Allegro opens with Lynda standing in the doorway of her cottage as I approach that first afternoon, the sky a deep blue, the air rich with beached sea kelp, salt. The upbeat theme: a sense of anticipation, promise, a knowing that something more will come. The beginning of flight.
Adagio challenges that optimism; the mood turns pensive, soulful, then somber. It’s a passage of grief then spiritual realignment after Lynda’s death, a gradual moving upward toward something, something. . . .
~
I rest my hands on the keys.
It has been a while.
~
When the sun’s fire drops into the Pacific, I uncork a bottle of wine, the aroma intense, like my grandfather’s crushed black grapes. His own wine so pungent the color was nearly blue.
The close of another day, one more.
“Keep me open to accept the way forward.”
~
In Allegro con brio, the finale, I open the door to Paul who arrives with his guitar. There’s a sense of closure and of new beginning, a return to the theme of anticipation and promise and love, Lynda still spiritually present; an upbeat tempo—flying, freedom—in a decidedly different key.
The thread I’d searched for, of course, was music. It had been there all along.

This past November Santa Monica Review editor Andrew Tonkovich invited me to offer a few Welcome remarks for the Review’s semiannual Fall issue launch, at the Edye. I’d been preparing my keynote talk for an upcoming John Fante conference in Venice, Italy — you know Fante, the Saga of Arturo Bandini, etc. — so that evening, during the welcome, I spoke briefly about Fante and some of his work, then got back to getting ready for Venice.
I’ve been reading and writing about Fante for over fifty years, but in Venice I learned things about the man and his stuff that were new to me, including some new approaches to both. So now that Andrew has asked me back to follow up on those fall remarks, I’d like to focus on a few things Fante wrote, of course, but also on certain things that for a variety of reasons he didn’t write, or refrained from writing, and how the negative space around, between, and behind his words invites us to enter in and fill it.
Let’s start with Ask the Dust, Fante’s signature Künstlerroman about headstrong young writer Arturo Bandini, the beautiful Camilla Lopez, and their twisted love-hate affair. Camilla is that enigmatic, elusive figure whose presence permeates the novel, even as she keeps disappearing. What do we know about Camilla? We know she’s a server in a downtown Los Angeles bar. We know she’s seen by Arturo as Mexican though she could just as likely be of mixed Mexican-American descent, with her flat Mayan nose and “negress’s lips.” We know she sways when she walks, like a dancer. But do we know where she came from? When she came? Who her parents might be? What she was like as a little girl? In short, who is Camilla Lopez, and why does she behave the way she does?
Despite the strength of her character in battling Arturo in their bruising romantic rounds, there’s a furtive, almost feral quality about Camilla, a certain looking-over-the-shoulder anxiety about her identity that the novel never explains. She trades her worn-out Mexican huaraches for a pair of new white American pumps, true, in an effort to placate the sneering Arturo. But what about that registration card in her Ford jalopy inscribed not as Camilla Lopez but Camilla Lombard? True, this is downtown Los Angeles, and Hollywood’s just a few miles thataway. Maybe she does wish she were a famous blonde movie star like Carole Lombard. But there’s something else it seems that her increasingly desperate reaction to Arturo is masking, in the face of all his he-loves-me-he-hates-me reversals.
Could it be the larger social environment in which Camilla lives, by which, we might say, she is being held? At one point she’s described as a “trapped animal,” at another her bedroom is a “little prison.” And later, as her mental condition worsens, she is institutionalized, locked away against her will in the County Institute for the Insane. But it’s not only Arturo who is driving her mad with his manic acting-out of insecurities ethnic, sexual, and otherwise. For at the time of Ask the Dust, pinpointed in the scene of the great 1933 earthquake, the city of Los Angeles and its vast surrounding county were actively complicit in the so-called “repatriation” movement.
Ostensibly aimed at reducing welfare expenses and competition for jobs, this campaign swept up Mexicans and Mexican-American U.S. citizens alike for summary deportation, coercing as many as a million women, men, and children out of the country. Camilla, in other words, is a fugitive in her own environment. And in not spelling out that fact of her condition, Fante instills Ask the Dust with a mystery we can solve only by reading beyond the margins. Doing so, what do we find but a contemporaneous front-page report in the Los Angeles Times conveying the anguish as deportees are forcibly entrained for the southern border: “Piteous scenes were enacted at Union Station as members of the group prepared to leave. Tears flowed freely among the adults, and small boys and girls who had been born in the United States were bewildered by the sudden turn of events which uproot their lives…and transfer them to another soil.”
Was John Fante seeing into the future? Or is it simply the poetic and historic fact that past is prelude? For in the United States today identical atrocities and worse are being perpetrated by masked government thugs snatching people off the street, out of children’s daycare centers, from bedrooms and into the unknown, all in the name of Making America Great Again.
Knowing that simply her name and face make her a prime target of such barbarity, what woman alone in such a hostile metropolis wouldn’t be anxious, wouldn’t be looking over her shoulder, wouldn’t be pushed to the brink of sanity by such a constant existential threat? And who says John Fante is not political? Forget his personally standoffish ways in not joining this party or that movement during this or that American moment. For at the height of the Red Scare he was fingered as a card-carrying Communist by a serial informer for the witch-hunting House Un-American Activities Committee. That charge never stuck though it rightly suggested the pitch of Fante’s political leanings. Point being, if we read past the frame of his novel’s narrative, we find that such expository omissions can guide attentive readers both to the artfully missing facts and the underlying principle that the personal is political, and as relevant today as ever, especially in his most excellent novel.
Between 1938 and 1940, Fante published two novels and a story collection — Wait Until Spring, Bandini, Ask the Dust, and Dago Red — and he was beginning to make a name for himself. By 1941 he was hard at work on the novel he believed would be his breakthrough, a big novel about migrant Filipino workers in California’s Central Valley and what he called “the most vicious system of race and class taboo that ever existed.” With The Little Brown Brothers Fante’s dream was to rival, even outdo The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck’s bestselling epic of a family’s migration from the Oklahoma Dust Bowl to California. And Fante had done his homework. He had toiled alongside Filipinos in a Terminal Island fish cannery. He had frequented the downtown dance halls where they squandered their wages romancing mercenary white women. He had toured their labor camps with the chief of California’s Division of Housing and Immigration, his best friend Carey McWilliams, whose authoritative studies of American anti-immigrant racism Fante knew only too well, not to mention his own life experience as a second-generation Italian American to whom wop and dago were fighting words.
He also had a story to tell. In fact, he had already published the moving “Helen, Thy Love Is to Me” in The Saturday Evening Post, about the love-smitten cannery worker Julio Sal and the bleach-blond taxi dancer who hustles him almost broke. That story was now chapter one of Fante’s novel, which continued with Julio boarding a bus in Los Angeles for Sacramento. His plan? To reunite with his old friend from the prune harvest of 1934, Purificación Goldberg, son of a barrio girl from the Philippines and a Russian hatmaker or, as Goldberg calls himself, “the only Filipino Jew in California.” Goldberg has done well in life, rising from the sweat and stench of field and cannery to owning the Cebú Club, a six-table pool hall in the heart of Sacramento’s Filipino Quarter. He drives a red Packard Roadster, enjoys the privileges of country-club membership, and has wed an American citizen. And not just any American but a proud descendant of the Winthrop family, whose ancestors served under no less an American hero than General George Washington — their enslaver. Yes, Hattie Goldberg is black, and Goldberg wants to matchmake Julio with Hattie’s mother, a tiny, wizened widow who is not only black but also stricken with kyphosis, or curvature of the spine — a “hunchback,” as others call her.
If you sense that Fante was daring to go where no other American writer had gone, read on. For that sense only deepens when you learn of the novel’s subplots involving Chinese gambling dens and Julio Sal’s forbidden, impossibly trans-ethnic love for Goldberg’s beautiful Japanese housekeeper. And that’s only the first ninety-three pages. But after sending those pages to his New York editor, Pascal Covici, Fante could only reel when they were rejected. He was out of his element, Covici charged, writing about characters Fante didn’t know well enough, surely not as well as he knew the Italian Americans who populated his other fiction. Why didn’t he get back with his writing where he belonged? [1]
But wait. On July 6, 1941, Fante published in the New York Herald Tribune a review of a new novel by Bay Area writer Sidney Meller titled Home Is Here. “This is a sweet, good book,” the review begins, “about fine Italian people living in beautiful San Francisco. It is one of those books about Italians which, thank God, treats the Italian immigrant not as a comic opera character with handlebar mustachios, rings in his ears, and…breath strong with wine and garlic.” Rather, Fante says, Meller’s novel is about family, and community, and the Lombardian immigrant Alano Dorelli’s becoming an American. Fante praises Meller’s “masterful” rendering of the most intimate details of the Dorellis’ lives, from childbirth and youth through marriage to death, and he ends his review emphatically: “The subject of Italo-Americans has led to the publication of a good many novels in recent years. Excepting Mr. Meller’s, all of these novels have been written by Italian-Americans. Mr. Meller, a non-Italian, has written the best of them.”
To my knowledge John Fante and Sidney Meller never met or corresponded, and Fante never wrote another book review. But when he published this one, he was announcing in effect that yes, one can write trans-ethnically. Just look at Sidney Meller, Fante was saying, the Jewish author of this brilliant Italian novel and of Roots in the Sky, a first novel from 1938 about the family of an Orthodox rabbi in Oakland, California, and the humor, heartache, strife, and affection known by families everywhere — including the family in Fante’s own first novel from 1938, Wait Until Spring, Bandini. If Sidney Meller could do it, writing as if from within the experience of Italian Americans even though he was not Italian American himself, why could not John Fante write his big Filipino book? Only, it was not to be.
Whatever inspiration he may have taken from Sidney Meller’s example, Fante was blocked from ever finishing The Little Brown Brothers — blocked by his editor, blocked by John Steinbeck, who refused Fante’s request for a Guggenheim grant recommendation, blocked even by his wife and trusted first reader, Joyce, who felt that the draft’s pervasive tone was condescending. He hadn’t finished the draft yet, much less started over to revise, as ample manuscript evidence of other works in the John Fante Papers at UCLA makes plain he was in the habit of doing. But that blockage marked a turning point for Fante, a turning back to what he considered the stoop labor of studio scriptwriting. It’s thus left to us, by which I mean scholarly researchers, perhaps poets, and why not? filmmakers, to fill in the blanks of all that went unwritten, if not by finishing the novel, or by way of some speculative film or poetic adaptation, at least by affording what Fante left unfinished the critical and/or creative respect his failed effort deserves.
Fante once said, “Failure is good. Not the kind that crushes you, but the kind that inspires you, the kind that drives you on. Failure is a challenge. It is healthy. In a field where all you need is a paper and pencil, what have you got to lose? I like to fail. I learn by failure.”
There’s a scene in Fante’s last novel, Dreams from Bunker Hill, that says as much as that — and, without saying it, says more. Arturo Bandini is now an impulsive young screenwriter, trapped as a B-movie scenarist in the studio-system assembly line of 1930s Hollywood, even as he dreams of literary greatness. In Chapter 8, Bandini’s writer pal Frank Edgington invites him out to dinner. They’re having a drink at the bar when a man escorts two women past on their way into the dining room.
“Guess who’s here,” Edgington says. “Sinclair Lewis.”
“Good God,” Bandini blurts, “the greatest writer in America!”
Leaping off the barstool, he threads his way between tables to the booth where Lewis sits, absorbed in conversation with his companions. “Sinclair Lewis,” Bandini splutters, thrusting out his hand, “you’re the greatest novelist this country ever produced. All I want is to shake your hand. My name is Arturo Bandini.”
He fixed me with a bewildered stare, his eyes blue and cold. My hand was out there across the table…He did not take it…only stared, and the women stared too. Slowly I drew my hand away.
“It’s nice to know you, Mr. Lewis. Sorry I bothered you.” I turned in horror, my guts falling out, as I hurried between the tables back into the bar….I was raging, sick, mortified, humiliated. I snatched Frank’s Scotch and gulped it down. The bartender and Frank exchanged glances.
“Give me a pencil and paper.”
The bartender put a notepad and pencil before me. Breathing hard, the pencil trembling, I wrote:
Dear Sinclair Lewis:
You were once a god, but now you are a swine. I once reverenced you, admired you, and now you are nothing. I came to shake your hand in adoration, you, Lewis, a giant among American writers, and you rejected it. I swear I shall never read another line of yours. You are an ill-mannered boor. You have betrayed me.
Vowing to tell the world how Lewis has shamed him, Bandini signs off, “P.S. I hope you choke on your steak.”
In a 1979 interview Fante claimed he wrote that scene just as he had lived it, in 1934. Four years earlier, in 1930, Sinclair Lewis had won the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first U.S. writer to do so, for a series of big sprawling novels sharply critical of runaway Roaring Twenties American capitalism. Then, in 1935, as Fante was well aware, Lewis published It Can’t Happen Here, as prophetic a dystopian novel as Orwell’s 1984. In it, a ruthless, lying “ringmaster-revolutionist” vowing to “make America great again” gains the White House by whipping up fear, blaming immigrants and universities for all that ails the republic, and demanding a return to supposedly patriotic traditional values. Like Hitler and Mussolini, he transforms the country into a brutal fascist dictatorship with his own private paramilitary, concentration camps for his opponents, a slavish congress, and a rubber-stamp high court. Nor does the novel offer much of a happy ending, with the nation on the brink of a second civil war.
It’s horrifying, how familiar this sounds to us today. But if the scene in the restaurant takes place in 1934, Lewis’s 1935 novel must be unknown to Arturo. And so Fante leaves it out of the novel he blindly dictates, decades later, to his wife. To readers alert to the pull of the unwritten, however, the silent cue can lead to illuminating connections, from John Fante to Sinclair Lewis and the interpenetrating visions of their respective fictions, unalike as they may be; not to mention the strangeness of how imaginative writing can foretell the future by nailing the present, even in mirror-image reverse. After all, 1930s America was in the midst of both the Great Depression and Roosevelt’s social democratic New Deal, a far cry from the fascist regime — the country would one day be sliding toward — the days we are now living through. Strange, too, how literary reputations can wax and wane. Excepting perhaps It Can’t Happen Here, for its ghastly relevance to our time, the Nobel laureate Lewis is seldom read anymore, while John Fante, largely forgotten through most of his life, is revered today internationally. In short, things change.
Reputations aside, what’s worth noting here and now is the lasting power of clear-sighted fiction, and sometimes especially the blank spots, those invitations authorizing us to fill them in with our own discoveries, interpretations, and understandings. Such art threatens those who fear its power to engage us in the responsibly free play of intellect and imagination.
So, what now?
Play on.
[1] Addressing the issue of trans-ethnic writing, Venice Fante conference organizer Elisa Bordin shows how the presumption of ethnic difference can restrict or even “ghettoize” writers to certain circumscribed themes, forestalling exploration of other affiliations and connections with other groups. See her Un’etnicità complessa: Negoziazioni identitarie nelle opere di John Fante (Napoli: La scuola di Pitagora editrice, 2020).


To sit in the heart of a place such as Olympic Valley is to confront the fiction of a singular self. In the American West, society often falls into the trap of viewing the landscape as a blank slate for individual discovery, a rugged backdrop against which we perform our personal dramas. But through the lens of a land ethic, we find that geography is less of a stage and more of a collection: a dense accumulation of existence and relationships that span past, present, and future. Finding one’s voice in this landscape requires an acknowledgement of this timescale; expressing that voice requires an admission to that of being merely one layer in a much deeper history.
This notion of place-as-continuity has been the foundation of my writing, particularly in the work that led to my debut novel with Heyday Books, Trail Work. When we move through the West, we are interacting with a geological and social record that is constantly speaking, provided we know how to listen. The trails we walk are not just lines on a map; they are temporal bridges. They are tethered to the stewardship of the past, the labor of those who’s relationships with land etched the first paths across mountainsides, and the ecological demands of a future that requires us to be better ancestors than we are currently trending toward.
Placemaking, then, is not about marking the land or asserting divine existence over a vista. It is about the quiet, often difficult work of recognizing where we fit within the land’s existing architecture. In the West, this architecture is defined by its scale—the sheer, vertical indifference of the Sierra Nevada and the grand wide stretches of latitude across the Great Basin. To write about such a place is to attempt to translate that scale into human terms without diminishing its power. It requires a specific kind of humility: the understanding that while the writer may be the observer, place is the primary actor.
This philosophy of interconnectedness sat at the core of my personal experience at the Community of Writers. If the valley provides the physical timescale of granite carved over millennia, the workshop provides the human one. Writing is often framed as a solitary, almost hermetic pursuit, however my time in Olympic Valley proved the opposite. To write is to be part of a lineage, a participant in a conversation that began long before we arrived and will continue long after we depart.
In those workshops, the self I was trying to express was constantly being refined by the collective. This was a process of necessary friction and erosion; the rigorous critique from mentors and peers served to strip away the ornamental, leaving behind only the essential. I am certainly indebted to the gracious mentorship of folks present, including Jason Roberts, Blaise Zerega, and Sands Hall, amongst many others who provided simultaneous criticism and hope in the gentlest of manner.
This brand of fellowship is a form of land ethic in its own right. It is the practice of tending to a shared intellectual ecosystem to ensure the work is resilient enough to outlive the writer. Just as we might look at a watershed and understand that an action upstream affects the health of the valley floor, the Community of Writers teaches that our individual stories are part of a larger literary watershed. We are responsible for the clarity of the stream.
The intensity of the Community of Writers experience accelerates this understanding. When you are surrounded by writers who have spent decades interrogating their relationship to the page and the world, you realize that the hard work and years behind your debut is simply your entry point into a long-standing tradition. You are a new layer of sediment being laid down upon a rich, complex foundation that has become as permanent as the stone in the valley that surrounds it.
As an author local to Truckee, returning to Olympic Valley each summer feels less like a visit to a geographic point, and more like a reconnection with a source of creative orientation. My debut book, Trail Work, arrives this May from Heyday, and it is in every sense a product of that environment and those people. The book explores both the physical labor of trail work and the metaphysical labor of belonging to a place through the interconnectedness found in landscape and time. It is an attempt to live up to the standard of placemaking set by those who taught me that our relationship to the land is only as profound as our commitment to one another.
The Western landscape may often be defined by its rugged individualism, but the truth of the West is found in its dependencies. No species survives the desert or the high alpine alone; similarly, no book is written in a vacuum. Trail Work is a testament to the fact that we are all, in the end, part of the same geography: past, present, and future. We are working together to ensure that what we contribute to the record is as enduring and honest as the granite that defines our home.
By the time the snow melts and the trails clear this spring, my hope is that this work serves as a nod to the collaboration and camaraderie that the Community of Writers represents. Whether we are moving stones to rebuild a switchback or moving sentences to build a narrative, we are engaged in the same fundamental task: maintaining a path so that others may find their way.


THE COURAGE TO BLOOM
by Nettie Reynolds
This essay originally appeared at the online journal The ManifestStation.
It is the day before Donald Trump is to be inaugurated, and I sit in a plastic surgery waiting room, holding my son’s hand. He is 28—a grown man, a scientist, and someone who has spent years making sure this is the right decision. He waited until after college, went through counseling, and made his choice with clarity and courage. He is about to undergo top surgery. A moment of affirmation. A moment of truth. A moment of finally becoming.
Becoming not from She to They.
But from She to He.
I whisper, “I’d like to borrow that flannel when you’re done with it.”
He rolls his eyes. “Mom.”
That morning, in the too-big hospital gown and pre-op socks, I saw not just my child, but every hand I’ve held in my work on a clinical care team as a interfaith chaplain. That was my role—to come alongside people, regardless of belief or background, in the rawest, most uncertain moments of their lives. I sat with those who identified with religion, those who didn’t, and many who simply whispered, “I don’t know what I believe.” I didn’t offer answers. I offered presence. I held hands. I listened.
In my past work as a hospital chaplain, I held the hands of people who were sure they had done everything right—and those who feared they had wasted their whole lives in hiding. I held hands that trembled with fear and hands that reached, quietly, for mercy. Some hands belonged to people who were finally ready to be who they truly were—only to realize it was too late. And in that hospital waiting room, holding my son’s hand, I knew this was one of the bravest moments I’d ever witnessed.
My son is a scientist. An entomologist. He studies insects that, like people, don’t always fit binary molds. Insects that self-replicate, insects with dual sex characteristics, insects that change form, shape, purpose.
There’s a rare phenomenon called gynandromorphism—where an organism displays both male and female characteristics. Some butterflies and stick insects emerge with one side of their body appearing male, and the other female. Nature doesn’t panic. Nature doesn’t legislate. It just lets them be.
While it’s uncommon, some insects even experience sequential hermaphroditism, developing first as female and later becoming male—or the reverse. Certain stick insects show these patterns, too, with characteristics distributed randomly or mirrored on either side. And in some Hymenopteran insects—like ants, bees, and wasps—males can be produced from unfertilized eggs through parthenogenesis. They are born without ever having been conceived the way we think of it. Just—poof—there they are.
When my son talks about these things, his voice lifts with reverence for the small, misunderstood miracles of life. “Some insects,” he once explained, “are born in a form that doesn’t match their adult purpose. They molt. They evolve.”
Just like us.
Nature doesn’t need a debate to validate existence. Despite what politicians or media figures declare—despite the fearmongering of fringe activists—nature blooms anyway. It molts, transforms, becomes. No law has ever stopped a butterfly from emerging with two wings of different genders. Nature is non-political. No campaign has ever convinced a fly to stop pollinating. While humans legislate identity, nature simply lets life do what it’s here to do: become.
And that’s what I see in my son. He tends to the tiniest creatures—pollinators that make life possible. And like them, I show up too. I’m a momma bear parent. I will be there for my children, no matter what—just as bees return to blossoms, again and again. The courage it takes to live like that, to care for fragile lives when the world insists they don’t matter—that’s the same courage I see in him. The same courage I hope to live by.
Because what is braver than blooming, anyway? Especially when the world tells you not to.
During the pandemic, I worked overtime in end-of-life care. Instead of losing five patients a month, I lost five a day. I watched as people were wheeled into hospital rooms they’d never leave. I stood six feet away from crying daughters on Zoom. I spoke behind masks and face shields. Some days I prayed. Some days I cursed the sky. Some days I just sat in silence with unmanageable grief.
At night, I couldn’t sleep. So I started planting seeds in my garden. Seeds I bought from the Dollar Store—zinnias, cucumbers, snapdragons. Seeds that would bloom a leaf, a flower, vegetables. I planted seeds so I could see how things grow when they’re rooted in love and given the right care and soil. It helped me remember that things live and grow and bloom every single day.
That COVID spring, my son would visit and walk through the garden with me. He’d crouch low to inspect a curled leaf or a curious bug and explain, so gently, “Don’t disrupt the soil all at once, Mom. There’s life underneath. Microbiomes. Root systems. Whole communities of beings down there. You have to let them settle.”
As my wildflower seeds started to bloom, I noticed more butterflies, more bees—and flies too. Did you know that flies are pollinators? Even though most people don’t find them beautiful, they help feed the earth. They’re out there, quietly saving the planet. Just because we don’t honor something doesn’t mean it isn’t doing sacred work.
I stopped using bug sprays. No poisons. No “pest control.” Instead, I planted things that worked with the land, not against it. Companion planting, my son taught me. Biological control. You plant something sacrificial to attract the pests and protect the main crop. It’s sometimes called trap cropping. You give up a little to preserve something more important.
I never expected it would be my own child who would teach me the most about courage.
And it wasn’t the surgery that made him brave. It was every moment before and after: the way he faced the world in Texas, a state that often told him he shouldn’t exist. The way he corrected people, calmly, when they misgendered him. The way he moved through the world with quiet confidence, asserting his place in it with every step: I am here. I am whole. I am exactly who I say I am.
The older I get, the less patience I have for platitudes. I do not believe in a divine plan that condemns some and saves others. I do not believe queer kids are suffering for someone else’s enlightenment. If there’s any force I still believe in, I call it the Big Ball of Benevolence—a unified love-consciousness, maybe cosmic, maybe cellular—that moves with us, expands with us, and grows when we are ready.
My son lives fully now. He is planting seeds of research, growing new truths, spreading wings of knowledge over species both fragile and fierce. He reminds me—without ever needing to say it—that courage doesn’t always look like a shout. Sometimes it’s a quiet unfolding. A molt. A bloom.
Because in the end, what matters isn’t control. It’s becoming what we already are.
While I was waiting for my son to come out of surgery, I couldn’t help but think about all the hands I held on that clinical team. People who whispered regrets they never dared speak aloud before. Some were gay. Some were trans. Some had never told a soul who they really were. I sat beside them as they faced the truth—sometimes too late.
I wonder, if that might be the best we can do in this life: tend to the earth around us, honor the small lives in our care, and hold hands—firmly, gently—when someone we love says, “This is who I am.” In a world where being yourself can mean losing your family, your job, even your health benefits—courage is not theoretical. It’s lived. It’s breath and risk and hope. And still, the most courageous thing I have ever seen is my son, simply living in this world. Choosing to bloom anyway.
Because in the end, what matters isn’t control. It’s blooming into what we already are. And what I know now, more than ever, is that no one should have to wait until the end of life to finally begin.

EXTREMES AND THE SPACE BETWEEN
by Erin L. McCoy
Seeing the movie Jaws effectively put an end to my childhood dream of becoming a marine biologist. But it wasn’t the shark that did it.
Those shots looking out into silt-swept pelagic space, deepening waters extending into a distance it was impossible to gauge—those were what scared me. But what scares us most is often what haunts us. For as long as I’ve shrunk in the face of what mysteries those waters might contain, I’ve also been unable to look away. So while my career in marine biology ended early, I’ve persisted in asking questions—asking more than answering.
My first poetry collection, Wrecks (Noemi Press, 2025), was inspired by the great auk, a flightless seabird driven to extinction around 1844. The book was sparked, initially, by the true story of one of the last great auks, killed by a small group of sailors from the remote island of St. Kilda, Scotland. The sailors, stranded in a storm, became convinced that the auk was a witch and was causing the storm, and killed her to stop it. As I dug deeper, I learned that St. Kilda had only recently been converted to Christianity, and therefore likely still clung to some of their pre-Christian beliefs.
Ultimately, Wrecks engaged not just with the history of the great auk but with the question of why many of those who came across the bird described the auk, with slippery pronouns, as having human characteristics—“it walked like a man”; “he made no cry”—yet immediately thereafter, killed the bird. These encounters evoked Freud’s work on the uncanny and the phenomenon of the “uncanny valley”—that is, those liminal spaces in which nothing sits easily in a single category. We react to categorization ambiguity with great discomfort. We lash out.
Having grown up in rural Kentucky a non-Christian, I knew how dangerous it could be not to fit into any accepted “slot.” Many of the poems in Wrecks evoke the violence that has historically arisen—that still arises—in an attempt to put people and animals and the natural world “in their place.” This place almost always sits within a hierarchy—on a scale of better to worse, superior to inferior, worthy to unworthy.
The first poem in Wrecks, reproduced below, evokes all of these themes. But there are as many ways to tell this story as there are beings to live it. And when I began writing my first novel, Underlake—forthcoming from Doubleday on April 21—similar threads emerged. What I was interested in exploring in Underlake was not so much the space in between, but the extremes.
We all invent our own versions of the world. We build them in our heads; we construct them of brick and beams, and seal ourselves inside; we paste them all over our walls; they drip down our personalized news and social media feeds. They reflect us back to ourselves, reinforcing what we believe to be true, and when left in isolation, unchallenged, they can become wildly distinct from anyone else’s version of the world.
In Underlake, a series of underwater cottages isolated for decades each comes to occupy its own mythology. As a result, everything outside of any given cottage becomes a space of discomfort, squirming with challengers to what the occupants know to be the truth. But a single, unchallenged truth is perhaps the greatest danger. That gray area between categories, between truths, between worlds—that, I believe, is where we learn.
That is why, as a writer, I resist answers. I believe my job is to keep asking questions—even if they’re the same ones over and over, each time a word revised, each time a different context. There are as many answers as there are people to ask the question. My hope is that, in time, we are all asking more than we are answering.
White whales
from Wrecks by Erin L. McCoy
Water can disguise itself: chapped
lips, gnawed tundra, or the glass
stomach of an abyssal fish with still-
burning mammoths inside it.
In captivity one auk liked to flaunt
her swimming at the end of a rope.
With winter’s approach, white feathers
bloomed at her neck. She slipped off;
soon rumors of a body limp ashore
at Gourock; how to know except
to cut her open, plumb the gut
for hemp fiber and milk? Am I just
another thief? Have I taken her blood
for my blood instead of bleeding?
A pet is a costume for a feeling—
shifts according to need, like water.
Where anything is forgiven, there’s
no need for mercy. I can twist any
crime into a fateful error
till everything’s a child’s drawing:
house, barn, horse, cross, terror.

ON FINISHING MOBY-DICK ON THE BEACH IN SF
by Mark Gozonsky
I commemorated my most recent finishing of Moby-Dick in December of 2025 on a dune at Ocean Beach at the western edge of San Francisco, beyond the Golden Gate, next stop Pacific Ocean. That’s where it happens, the ultra-climax of this novel that never ends.
To commemorate this third or fourth Moby-Dick reading of my lifetime, I turned on the beach to the chapter titled “The Pacific,” and found Ishmael looking my way. From the other side of the ocean and 180 years ago, he remarks how the same waves he contemplates from the Bashee isles also wash “new-built California towns” and make “all coasts one bay.”
That was really transportive. I took solace in the novel’s universal embrace on this morning after two more mass shootings. Later in the day, Peter Orner, teacher of this great Community of Writers course I’ve been taking on the book, would start off our last class, “There’s a lot going on in the world and I’m glad to be here.”
I’ve been thinking about his eloquent simplicity, and it makes me want to say a little more. Moby-Dick is suited to public mourning. A paragraph before Ishmael looks out towards California, he dwells upon the dead at sea:
And meet it is, that over these sea-pastures, wide-rolling watery prairies and Potter’s Fields of all four continents, the waves should rise and fall, and ebb and flow unceasingly; for here, millions of mixed shades and shadows, drowned dreams, somnambulisms, reveries; all that we call lives and souls, lie dreaming, dreaming, still; tossing like slumberers in their beds; the ever-rolling waves but made so by their restlessness.
Melville gives us so many gifts of solace in this sentence, starting with the first word, “And.” Sentences that start with And suggest radical continuity. The next word, “meet,” was already archaic in 1850, a holdover from the Book of Common Prayer and King James Bible. Here, the old-fashioned way of saying “fitting and proper” connects Ishmael’s reflections to those sacred texts.
Then we get into the oceanic rhythm of the prose, rising and falling, ebbing and flowing through sounds infinitely rich. Millions of mixed. Shades and shadows. Behold this rare pearl of a word — somnambulisms. Bask in the reverie of dreaming, dreaming. All of this beautiful truth as prose cresting to the metaphor of ever-rolling waves generated by the spirits of the drowned.
Moby-Dick is made of coping with grief. Ishmael’s story is an elegy for his shipmates and the redemption of his survival. On page one, he fends off suicidal survivor’s guilt by committing to tell the tale. Off he goes to whaling towns, paying his respects at a chapel where the walls are inscribed with terse, heartbreaking memorials to sailors lost at sea. It is not just human grief Melville registers. He feels deeply for the hunted whales, their dying heads “turning sunwards.” Ahab’s head turns sunward often, too. I could tell I was under this book’s spell because of how often I thought about it when I looked at the sun.
Before the Pequod is fully under sail, Ishamael eulogizes one sailor who stands for all:
Take heart, take heart, O Bulkington! Bear thee grimly, demigod! Up from the spray of thy ocean-perishing — straight up, leaps thy apotheosis!
I took some notes on the many smart and/or arguable things people in this class I’ve been taking said. This one guy, Michael, said something to the effect of, this book teaches us how to read it. At first I thought, does it really? Because, you really do have to will yourself through long, long chapters about ropes and whale skulls to feel what I felt reading on the beach, looking out at the ocean Melville describes as “the tide-beating heart of earth.”
It really does help a lot to read this with other people because that’s what gets you through the hard parts. Also, I have come to realize that Michael was exactly right. “Up from the spray of thy ocean-perishing – straight up, leaps thy apotheosis” is how the redemptive power of Moby-Dick works.
You read through this amazing, stultefying, amazing, stultefying book, all 820 pages. On page 819 you know everything there is to know about whaling. You have entered the mind of God on this topic. And then, on page 820, it’s gone. Not only gone, but as if it never was. Nothing ends so completely as the ending of Moby-Dick.Until you pick the book back up, maybe right away, maybe years later, maybe both, maybe life is just what we do while we’re reading Moby-Dick. Here it is, the universe once again unfolding, different each time, but always with generations of devout readers as companions, an epic Kaddish for reading and carrying on together.

ABOUT THE OGQ
Omnium Gatherum Quarterly (OGQ) is an invitational online quarterly magazine of prose and poetry, founded in 2019 as part of the 50th Anniversary of the Community of Writers. OGQ seeks to feature works first written in, found during, or inspired by the week in the valley. Only work selected from our alums and teaching staff will appear here. Conceived and edited by Andrew Tonkovich. Submissions will not be considered.


